Question
Electronic Inc (EI) produces three types of circuit boards, A, B and C for the Computer Manufacturers and after sales maintenance industries. The cost system
Electronic Inc (EI) produces three types of circuit boards, A, B and C for the Computer Manufacturers and after sales maintenance industries. The cost system used by EI until 2013 was classified as the traditional where all cost except direct material and direct labour were allocated to each board based on the direct labour hours used to produce them, (i.e direct labour was the cost driver). The new Management accountant
undertook a cost study to improve the costing and pricing of the boards and it was determined that they were six clearly identifiable cost pools which could be used to implement an ABC costing system.
The following table details the budgeted information for the year 2015. Total Indirect Production cost for the year is budgeted to be $ 13,646,500.
| Board A | Board B | Board C | Total Cost |
Units to be | 100,000 | 8,000 | 50,000 |
|
produced |
|
|
|
|
Direct material | $66 per unit | $88 per unit | $45 per unit | $ 9,554,000 |
Direct labor | 4 hrs per unit | 18 hrs per unit | 9 hrs per unit | $ 13,916,000 |
The cost pools, their drivers and costs are listed in the table below based on the cost study performed by the Management Accountant.
Activity cost | Cost driver | Estimated | Expected | Expected | Expected |
pools |
| overhead cost | activity | activity | activity |
|
|
| Board A | Board B | Board C |
Machining Cost | Machine hours | 9,360,000 | 7 MHR per | 15 MHR per | 9 MHR |
| (MHR) |
| unit | unit | per unit |
Material | Kilograms of | 1.296,000 | 3 kg per unit | 4 kg per unit | 2 kg per |
Handling | material handled |
|
|
| unit |
Production set | Number of set ups | 1,600,000 | 1,000 | 500 | 500 |
ups |
|
|
|
|
|
Production | Number of | 256,500 | 3,000 | 2,000 | 700 |
orders | production orders |
|
|
|
|
Shipping Cost | Number of orders | 1,140,000 | 693 | 907 |
|
| shipped |
|
|
|
|
|
| $ 13,652,500 |
|
|
|
The selling price for the product is calculated at 140% of manufacturing cost.
Required
Compute the predetermined overhead rates under the traditional costing system and determine the total production cost for each product as well as the expected selling price.
Compute the ABC overhead cost for each product and determine the total production cost for each product and the expected selling price.
Discuss the effect to the organization of changing the costing method.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started