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endelbach Corporation is a U.S.-based organization with operations throughout the world. One of its subsidiaries is headquartered in Toronto. Although this wholly owned company operates

endelbach Corporation is a U.S.-based organization with operations throughout the world. One of its subsidiaries is headquartered in Toronto. Although this wholly owned company operates primarily in Canada, it engages in some transactions through a branch in Mexico. Therefore, the subsidiary maintains a ledger denominated in Mexican pesos (Ps) and a general ledger in Canadian dollars (C$). As of December 31, 2020, the subsidiary is preparing financial statements in anticipation of consolidation with the U.S. parent corporation. Both ledgers for the subsidiary are as follows:

Main OperationCanada
Debit Credit
Accounts payable C$ 61,850
Accumulated depreciation 51,000
Buildings and equipment C$ 191,000
Cash 50,000
Common stock 74,000
Cost of goods sold 227,000
Depreciation expense 9,300
Dividends, 4/1/20 43,000
Gain on sale of equipment, 6/1/20 7,400
Inventory 103,000
Notes payabledue in 2023 93,000
Receivables 92,000
Retained earnings, 1/1/20 159,590
Salary expense 47,000
Sales 336,000
Utility expense 11,400
Branch operation 9,140
Totals C$ 782,840 C$ 782,840

Branch OperationMexico
Debit Credit
Accounts payable Ps 80,400
Accumulated depreciation 56,400
Building and equipment Ps 64,000
Cash 71,000
Depreciation expense 4,400
Inventory (beginningincome statement) 47,000
Inventory (endingincome statement) 40,000
Inventory (endingbalance sheet) 40,000
Purchases 81,000
Receivables 45,000
Salary expense 11,400
Sales 148,000
Main office 39,000
Totals Ps 363,800 Ps 363,800

Additional Information

  • The Canadian subsidiarys functional currency is the Canadian dollar, and Sendelbachs reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Canadian and Mexican operations are not viewed as separate accounting entities.

  • The building and equipment used in the Mexican operation were acquired in 2010 when the currency exchange rate was C$0.21 = Ps 1.

  • Purchases of inventory were made evenly throughout the fiscal year.

  • Beginning inventory was acquired evenly throughout 2019; ending inventory was acquired evenly throughout 2020.

  • The Main Office account on the Mexican records should be considered an equity account. This balance was remeasured into C$9,140 on December 31, 2020.

  • Currency exchange rates for 1 Ps applicable to the Mexican operation follow:

Weighted average, 2019 C$ 0.26
January 1, 2020 0.28
Weighted average rate for 2020 0.30
December 31, 2020 0.31
  • The December 31, 2019, consolidated balance sheet reported a cumulative translation adjustment with a $60,950 credit (positive) balance.

  • The subsidiarys common stock was issued in 2007 when the exchange rate was $0.53 = C$1.

  • The subsidiarys December 31, 2019, retained earnings balance was C$159,590, an amount that has been translated into U.S.$63,343.

  • The applicable currency exchange rates for 1 C$ for translation purposes are as follows:

January 1, 2020 US$ 0.70
April 1, 2020 0.69
June 1, 2020 0.68
Weighted average rate for 2020 0.67
December 31, 2020 0.65
  1. Remeasure the Mexican operations account balances into Canadian dollars. (Note: Back into the beginning net monetary asset or liability position.)

  2. Prepare financial statements (income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet) for the Canadian subsidiary in its functional currency, Canadian dollars.

  3. Translate the Canadian dollar functional currency financial statements into U.S. dollars so that Sendelbach can prepare consolidated financial statements.

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