Question
ESTIMATED SALES Del Rey Inc estimates the sales volumes and prices for 2023: East Region Sales Volume West Region Sales Volume Unit Selling Price Wallets
ESTIMATED SALES
Del Rey Inc estimates the sales volumes and prices for 2023:
| East Region Sales Volume | West Region Sales Volume | Unit Selling Price |
Wallets | 287,000 | 241,000 | $12 |
Handbags | 156,000 | 123,600 | 25 |
*Sales fluctuate seasonally. Quarterly sales are projected as 15%, 25%,20%, and
40% (done in the order of quarter)
Del Rey Inc. expects the following inventories of wallets and handbags:
| Est. Inventory 01/01/2023 | Estimated Inventory 12/31/2023 |
Wallets | 15,000 | 15,840 |
Handbags | 8,000 | 8,388 |
The estimated beginning inventory is 20% of that quarter estimated sales. The estimated desired ending inventory for each quarter is the estimated beginning inventory of the following quarter.
ESTIMATED DIRECT MATERIAL QUANTITY AND PRICE
Del Rey Inc. uses leather and lining in producing wallets and handbags.
Wallet | Handbag |
Leather: 0.30 sq.yd. per unit | Leather: 1.25 sq.yd. per unit |
Lining: 0.10 sq.yd. per unit | Lining: 0.50 sq.yd. per unit |
The following inventory and unit price information is expected:
| Estimated Direct Materials Inventory 01/01/2023 | Estimated Direct Materials Inventory 12/31/2023 |
Leather | 18,000 sq. yds | 20,000 sq. yds |
Lining | 15,000 sq. yds | 12,000 sq. yds |
Assume the estimated (desired) direct materials inventory at the end of each quarter in 2023 is the same as the estimated direct materials inventory on 12/31/2023. The beginning direct materials inventory for each quarter is the desired ending direct material inventory in the previous quarter.
The estimated price per square yard of leather and lining during 2023 follows:
Leather: $4.50 / sq. yd.
Lining: $1.20 / sq yd.
ESTIMATED WORK IN PROCESS AND FINISHED GOODS INVENTORY
| Estimated Inventory 01/01/2023 | Estimated Inventory 12/31/2023 |
Work in process | $214,400 | $220,000 |
Finished Goods | $1,095,600 | $1,565,000 |
The estimated Work In Process and Finished Goods Inventory at the end of each quarter in 2023 is the same as the estimated Work In Process and Finished Goods Inventory on 12/31/2023.
ESTIMATED DIRECT LABOR QUANTITY AND RATE
Del Rey Inc.'s production managers estimate the following direct labor hours are needed to produce a wallet and handbag:
Wallet | Handbag |
Cutting Department: 0.10 hr. per unit | Cutting Department: 0.15 hr. per unit |
Sewing Department: 0.25 hr. per unit | Sewing Department: 0.40 hr. per unit |
The estimated average direct labor hourly rates for the Cutting and Sewing departments for Fabulous Accessories Inc. during 2023 are as follow:
Cutting Department: $12 per hour
Sewing Department: $15 per hour
FACTORY OVERHEAD BUDGET
Variable Overhead Cost Budget for the year ending December 31, 2023 are as follow:
Indirect factory wages | $732,800 |
Power & light | 306,000 |
Indirect materials | 182,800 |
Total Variable Overhead Costs | $1,221,600 |
Fixed Overhead Cost Budget for the year ending December 31, 2023 are as follow:
Supervisor Salaries | $360,000 |
Maintenance | 140,280 |
Insurance & Property Taxes | 79,200 |
Depreciation on Plant & Equipment | 288,000 |
Total Fixed Overhead Costs | $867,480 |
SELLING & ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE BUDGET
Del Rey Inc has no variable selling and administrative expenses. Fixed selling and administrative expenses for 2023 is as follows:
Estimated Selling expenses for the year 2023:
Salas salaries expense | $715,000 |
Advertising expense* | $360,000 |
Travel expense | 115,000 |
Total selling expense | $1,190,000 |
*Advertising expense is $80,000 in Quarters 1, 2, and 3. However, at the beginning of the holiday season, the sales manager increases advertising; in Quarter 4, advertising expense is $120,000.
Estimated Administrative expenses for the year 2023:
Officers' salaries expense | $360,000 |
Office staffs' salaries expense | 258,000 |
Office Rent expense | 34,500 |
Office supplies expense | 17,500 |
Miscellaneous administrative expenses | 25,000 |
Total administrative expense | $695,000 |
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE BUDGET
The company plans to make to following capital expenditure in 2023:
Cutting Machine - to be purchased in January 2023, estimated cost is $400,000.
Sewing Machine - to be purchased in April 2023, estimated cost is $274,000.
CASH BUDGET
Estimated Cash Receipts:
Of the sales on account, 60 percent are collected in the quarter of sale; the remaining 40 percent are collected in the quarter following the sale. Total sales for the fourth quarter of 2020 totaled $1,200,000; Accounts Receivable balance as of 12/31/2022 was $480,000 (40% of 2022 fourth quarter sales).
Estimated Cash Payments:
All materials are purchased on account; 75 percent of purchases are paid for in the quarter of purchase. The remaining 25 percent are paid in the following quarter. The purchases for the fourth quarter of 2022 were $950,000; Accounts Payable balance was $190,000 as of 12/31/2022 (25% of 2022 fourth quarter purchases)
Minimum Cash Balance:
Del Rey Inc. requires a $340,000 minimum cash balance for the end of each quarter. $225,000 is estimated as the cash balance on December 31, 2022.
Money can be borrowed and repaid in multiples of $10,000. Interest is 10 percent per year. Interest payments are made only for the amount of the principal being repaid. All borrowing takes place at the beginning of a quarter, and all repayment takes place at the end of a quarter.
Income Taxes:
Federal Corporate Income Tax rate and State Corporate Income Tax rate are 21% and 9% respectively. Estimated income taxes are paid at the beginning of each quarter for the previous quarter.
$150,000 estimated tax payment for the fourth quarter of 2022 is scheduled for payment at the beginning of the first quarter of 2023.
Construct the following budgets
A budgeted income statement for the coming year.
A cash receipts budget for each quarter of the coming year.
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