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Examine how latencies of individual components of the datapath affect the clock cycle time of the entire datapath, and how these components are utilized by

Examine how latencies of individual components of the datapath affect the clock cycle time of the entire datapath, and how these components are utilized by instructions

I-Mem

Add

Mux

ALU

Regs

D-Mem

Sign-Ext

Shift Left

ps

230

80

20

100

95

270

15

10

requirement:

  1. What is the clock cycle time if the only types of instructions we need to support are ALU instructions (ADD, AND, etc.)?
  2. What is the clock cycle time if we only have to support LW instructions?
  3. What is the clock cycle time if we must support ADD, BEQ, LW, and SW instructions?

image text in transcribed

IF/ID ID/EX EX/MEM MEM/WB > Add Shift left 2 Add Add result PC Address Read register 1 Read Read data 1 register 2 Instruction memory Registers Read Zero ALU ALU result Address Read data data 2 Write register Write data Data memory Write data 16 Sign- extend

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