Question
Excerpts of financial data for Polar Enterprises are as follows: Statement of Comprehensive Income 20.10 (R)
Excerpts of financial data for Polar Enterprises are as follows:
Statement of Comprehensive Income 20.10 (R) 20.9 (R)
Sales (10% credit) 32 011 500 19 373 000
Cost of sales (10% credit purchases) 26 180 100 15 993 700
Operating profit 1 931 200 1 327 800
Profit before tax 1 831 400 1 226 420
Tax (25%) 457 850 306 600
Profit after tax 1 373 550 919 820
Statement of Financial Position 20.10 20.9
Non-current assets 5 200 000 4 700 000
Current assets 2 866 530 4 974 530
Inventories 1 482 200 2 038 860
Accounts receivable 261 290 155 200
Marketable securities 326 950 474 030
Current liabilities 1 088 860 588 310
Accounts payable 190 660 192 040
Other current liabilities 898 200 396 270
Questions
Calculate the gross profit margin, operating profit margin and net profit margin for 20.10
and 20.9.
2.2 Comment on your answers calculated in question 2.1.
2.3 Calculate the current ratio and acid test ratio at the end of each year. How has the
enterprise's liquidity changed over this period?
2.4 Compute the following for 20.10 (ratios for 20.9 are given in brackets):
2.4.1 Inventory turnover (20.9: 9.04 times)
2.4.2 Debtors collection period (20.9: 29.24 days)
2.4.3 Creditors payment period (20.9: 42.40 days)
2.4.4 Turnover to net assets (20.9 2.13)
2.5 What is your interpretation of the enterprise's performance with respect to your answers in question 2.4.4?
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