Question
Exercise 7-21 Complete the accounting cycle using long-term asset transactions (LO7-4, 7-7) Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On
Exercise 7-21 Complete the accounting cycle using long-term asset transactions (LO7-4, 7-7)
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of TNT Fireworks includes the following account balances:
Accounts | Debit | Credit | |||||
Cash | $ | 58,700 | |||||
Accounts Receivable | 25,000 | ||||||
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | $ | 2,200 | |||||
Inventory | 36,300 | ||||||
Notes Receivable (5%, due in 2 years) | 12,000 | ||||||
Land | 155,000 | ||||||
Accounts Payable | 14,800 | ||||||
Common Stock | 220,000 | ||||||
Retained Earnings | 50,000 | ||||||
Totals | $ | 287,000 | $ | 287,000 | |||
During January 2021, the following transactions occur:
January | 1 | Purchase equipment for $19,500. The company estimates a residual value of $1,500 and a five-year service life. | ||
January | 4 | Pay cash on accounts payable, $9,500. | ||
January | 8 | Purchase additional inventory on account, $82,900. | ||
January | 15 | Receive cash on accounts receivable, $22,000. | ||
January | 19 | Pay cash for salaries, $29,800. | ||
January | 28 | Pay cash for January utilities, $16,500. | ||
January | 30 | Firework sales for January total $220,000. All of these sales are on account. The cost of the units sold is $115,000. |
Information for adjusting entries:
- Depreciation on the equipment for the month of January is calculated using the straight-line method.
- The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. The company determines $3,000 of accounts receivable on January 31 are past due, and 50% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. The remaining accounts receivable on January 31 are not past due, and 3% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. (Hint: Use the January 31 accounts receivable balance calculated in the general ledger.)
- Accrued interest revenue on notes receivable for January.
- Unpaid salaries at the end of January are $32,600.
- Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $9,000.
2. Record the adjusting entries on January 31 for the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2021. 4. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the period ended January 31, 2021. 5. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of January 31, 2021. (Deductible amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.) 6. Record closing entries. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) 7. Analyze how well TNT Fireworks manages its assets: Requirement 1: a-1. Calculate the return on assets ratio for the month of January.
Requirement 2: b-1. Calculate the profit margin for the month of January. If the industry average profit margin is 4%.
Requirement 3: c-1. Calculate the asset turnover ratio for the month of January. If the industry average asset turnover is 0.5 times per month.
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