Explore the outcomes experienced, and present data to support your argument. Look for potential causes to the structural changes experienced, and whether they are positive developments, or maybe dysfunctional. Identify major legislation, policy responses, government programs, and their efficacy. Present data to describe the extent the scope and impact of the problem. using these paragraphs "These establishments exert an impact on both individual decisions and societal norms concerning family planning and the upbringing of children. For example, the expansion of educational and professional prospects for women has resulted in heightened opportunity costs associated with childbearing, which have compelled numerous individuals to postpone starting families or reduce the number of children they have. Furthermore, advancements in healthcare, specifically in the realm of reproductive health services, have empowered individuals to exert greater autonomy over their own fertility. Economic factors are also of significant importance. Fertility rates frequently decline during periods of economic recession, as individuals experience a diminished sense of financial assurance regarding the upbringing of children. On the contrary, fertility rates may rise in times of economic improvement, as individuals may experience greater assurance in their financial capacity to provide for a larger family. Additionally, urbanization has played a role in