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Facebook - Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis (Modified Prof. Damodaran) 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E Terminal DCF ASSUMPTIONS: BASE
Facebook - Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis (Modified Prof. Damodaran)
2011 | 2012E | 2013E | 2014E | 2015E | 2016E | 2017E | 2018E | 2019E | 2020E | 2021E | Terminal | |
DCF ASSUMPTIONS: | BASE YEAR | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | YEAR |
Revenue growth rate | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | 32.4% | 24.8% | 17.2% | 9.6% | 2.0% | 2.0% | |
EBIT (Operating margin) | 45.7% | 44.6% | 43.5% | 42.5% | 41.4% | 40.3% | 39.3% | 38.2% | 37.1% | 36.1% | 35.0% | 35.0% |
Tax rate | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | 40.0% | 39.0% | 38.0% | 37.0% | 36.0% | 35.0% | 35.0% |
Increase in CAPEX + WC as % of sales | 67% | 67% | 67% | 67% | 67% | 67% | 67% | 67% | 67% | 67% | 100% | |
Cost of capital | 11.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 10.5% | 9.8% | 9.2% | 8.6% | 8.0% | 8.0% | |
Free cash flow to firm ($ millions): | ||||||||||||
Revenues | 3,711 | 5,195 | 7,274 | 10,183 | 14,256 | 19,959 | 26,425 | 32,979 | 38,651 | 42,362 | 43,209 | 44,073 |
EBIT | 1,695 | 2,318 | 3,167 | 4,325 | 5,903 | 8,051 | 10,377 | 12,599 | 14,353 | 15,279 | 15,123 | 15,426 |
EBIT (1-tax) | 1,017 | 1,391 | 1,900 | 2,595 | 3,542 | 4,830 | 6,330 | 7,811 | 9,042 | 9,778 | 9,830 | 10,027 |
Increase in CAPEX + WC | 995 | 1,392 | 1,949 | 2,729 | 3,821 | 4,333 | 4,391 | 3,800 | 2,486 | 568 | 864 | |
FCFF | 396 | 508 | 646 | 813 | 1,010 | 1,997 | 3,420 | 5,242 | 7,292 | 9,262 | 9,162 | |
Terminal Value | 152,707 | |||||||||||
Present value: | ||||||||||||
Cumulative discount factor | 0.9002 | 0.8104 | 0.7296 | 0.6568 | 0.5912 | 0.5352 | 0.4872 | 0.4461 | 0.4107 | 0.3802 | 0.3802 | |
PV of FCFF and TV | 356 | 412 | 471 | 534 | 597 | 1,069 | 1,667 | 2,338 | 2,995 | 3,522 | 58,066 | |
Value of firm | 72,026.7 | |||||||||||
- Debt | 1,088.9 | |||||||||||
+ Excess Cash | 1,512.0 | |||||||||||
Value of equity | 72,449.8 | |||||||||||
- Cost of equity options (after tax) | 3,088.5 | WACC | Equity | Debt | Preferred | Capital | ||||||
Value of common equity | 69,361.3 | Market Values | $81,247.2 | $1,088.9 | $ - | $82,336.1 | ||||||
Number of shares (millions) | 2,138.1 | Weights in WACC | 98.7% | 1.3% | 0.0% | 100.0% | ||||||
Estimated value/share | $32.44 | Cost of Component | 11.2% | 2.4% | 7.1% | 11.1% | ||||||
Price talk | $38.00 | |||||||||||
Price as % of value | 117% | |||||||||||
(A) What is the intrinsic value of a Facebook share? (PLEASE INCLUDE FORMULAS USED)
(B) How does this valuation compare to the price talk from the underwriters?
(C) Discuss Prof. Damodaran's valuation?
(D) Create your own valuation with the following assumptions about payout ratio? (PLEASE INCLUDE FORMLAS USED)
(i) Assume Facebook has a 100% dividend payout ratio
(ii) Assume Facebook has a 50% payout ratio
(iii) Assume Facebook has a 10% payout ratio
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