Question
Fermat's Little Theorem says that if a, pZ with p prime and a not divisible by p then a-1=1 mod p. In the question
Fermat's Little Theorem says that if a, pZ with p prime and a not divisible by p then a-1=1 mod p. In the question below, it will be helpful for you to remember the notion of order of an element a E Fo and how it is an integer (dividing 10091) depending on a. 1009, (a) Assuming Fermat's Little Theorem, and assuming xEZ, please find a simple character- ization for when 11 = 114 mod 1009. Hint: Could it be a congruence involving x? If so, what would the modulus be? (b) Please find a simple characterization for when 121 1214 mod 1009. (c) If you consider x {0,..., 1007} which happens more often: 11 = 114 mod 1009 or
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ANSWER a Since 1009 is prime we can apply Fermats Little Theorem to obtain 111008 1 mod 1009 Now we ...Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
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Intermediate Microeconomics
Authors: Hal R. Varian
9th edition
978-0393123975, 393123979, 393123960, 978-0393919677, 393919676, 978-0393123968
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