Question
Financial Analysis Project ABC Company 2015 2016 2017 Balance Sheet Assets Cash 807,000 628,000 612,000 Accounts Receivable 2,682,000 2,896,000 4,605,000 Inventories 2,970,000 5,181,000 7,319,000 Total
Financial Analysis Project ABC Company | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | ||
Balance Sheet | |||||
Assets | |||||
Cash | 807,000 | 628,000 | 612,000 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 2,682,000 | 2,896,000 | 4,605,000 | ||
Inventories | 2,970,000 | 5,181,000 | 7,319,000 | ||
Total Current Assets | 6,459,000 | 8,705,000 | 12,536,000 | ||
Net Fixed Assets | 2,316,000 | 2,423,000 | 2,538,000 | ||
Total Assets | 8,775,000 | 11,128,000 | 15,074,000 | ||
Liabilities and Equity | |||||
Accounts Payable | 1,061,000 | 1,648,000 | 3.137,000 | ||
Notes Payable | 500,000 | 800,000 | 2,860,000 | ||
Accruals | 540,000 | 800,000 | 1,150,000 | ||
Total Current Liabilities | 2,101,000 | 3,248,000 | 7,147,000 | ||
Long Term Debt | 1,450,000 | 1,908,000 | 1,867,000 | ||
Common Stock | 3,650,000 | 3,650,000 | 3,650,000 | ||
Retained Earnings | 1,574,000 | 2,322,000 | 2,410,000 | ||
Total Equity | 5,224,000 | 5,972,000 | 6,060,000 | ||
Total Liabilities & Equity | 8,775,000 | 11,128,000 | 15,074,000 | ||
Income Statement | |||||
Sales | 26,820,000 | 28,966,000 | 30,703,000 | ||
Cost of Sales | 21,216,000 | 23,550,000 | 26,140,000 | ||
Gross Profit | 5,604,000 | 5,416,000 | 4,563,000 | ||
Operating Expenses | 2,574,000 | 3,225,000 | 3,866,000 | ||
Operating Profit | 3,030,000 | 2,191,000 | 697,000 | ||
Interest | 91,000 | 275,000 | 469,000 | ||
Earnings before Taxes | 2,939,000 | 1,916,000 | 228,000 | ||
Taxes (48%) | 1,411,000 | 919,000 | 110,000 | ||
Net Income | 1,528,000 | 997,000 | 118,000 |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Industry Average | ||
Liquidity | |||||
Current Ratio | 2.5 x | ||||
Quick Ratio | 1.0 x | ||||
Asset Management | |||||
Average Collection Period (DSO) | 32.0 (days) | ||||
Inventory Turnover | 7.0 x Fixed | ||||
Asset Turnover | 12 | ||||
Debt Management | |||||
Total Debt to Total Assets | 50.00% | ||||
Times Interest Earned | 7.7 x | ||||
Profitability | |||||
Profit Margin | 2.90% | ||||
Return on Equity (ROE) | 17.50% |
ABC Company, a toy manufacturer, believes the coming holiday season (between Thanksgiving in late November and Christmas on the 25th of December) will be a very good one, expecting an increase of 20% in its sales. Outside economic analysts believe the effects of the recent recession are over. Consumer confidence is high. To meet that 20% increase, however, inventories must be built up so, to finance that expansion, ABC wants to borrow $1,000,000 from its bank. You are the loan officer who must make the decision as to whether or not to give ABC the money. You are going to prepare ratios for 3 years, the Cash Conversion Cycle for the same period and operating cash flow for the years for which you have figures. Review the Balance Sheets and Income Statements for ABC over the 3 years and answer the following questions
Operating Cash Flow is the first of the 3 parts to the Statement of Cash Flows.
a) Define operating cash flow. What does it tell us?
b) Calculate ABCs operating cash flows for those years for which figures are available.
c) Does your analysis of ABCs operating cash flows change your conclusions listed in 1) and 2) above?
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