"Fluid Dynamics and Transport Phenomena in Chemical Engineering"

Explain the principles of fluid dynamics and their application in chemical engineering processes. Discuss the role of transport phenomena, including momentum, heat, and mass transfer, in the design and optimization of chemical reactors and separation units. Illustrate how concepts such as Navier$-$Stokes equations, Reynolds number, and boundary layer theory are utilized to analyze fluid flow behavior and optimize process performance. Provide examples of industrial applications where understanding fluid dynamics and transport phenomena is critical for enhancing efficiency and product quality. Finally, discuss emerging trends and challenges in this field, such as computational fluid dynamics and multiphase flow systems.