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Follow the instructions and requirements for each question. Give examples and cite them for acceptance. 1. Explain how seemingly good character traits (intelligence & calm

Follow the instructions and requirements for each question. Give examples and cite them for acceptance.

1. Explain how seemingly good character traits (intelligence & calm deliberation) are not good without qualification.

2. What is it to treat a person as a mere means? + of using someone as a means, and a mere means (2 examples)

3. Difference between a hypothetical and categorical imperative?

4. Example of a category mistake

5. Why would Ryle charge Descartes with committing a category mistake?

6. What is the evil genius's first illusion and why isn't Tom fooled?

7. How does the evil genius go about tying to construct the perfect, undetectable illusion?

8. The Evil Genius refers to the flowers he is holding as a thin illusion, because Tom knows that to him, they are flowers. The Evil Genius refers to them as thick illusions but it doesn't matter to Tom because they are flowers to him and they are real to Tom and that's what matters.

9. Why does Dennett initially have problems where he is when he is staring through a glass at his own brain?

10. What does he mean when he says "an instant before I had been buried alive in Oklahoma, now I was disembodied in Houston?

11. The functionalist holds that a mental state M is a state of a entity (not necessarily an organism) produced by characteristics environmental stimuli and in conjunction with other mental states. A physical realization is necessary to achieve this gain (improvement on all the other theories) SIMPLY PUT = Functionalism in the philosophy of mind is the doctrine that what makes something a mental state of a particular type does not depend on its internal constitution, but rather on the way it functions, or the role it plays, in the system of which it is a part. This doctrine is rooted in Aristotle's conception of the soul, and has antecedents in Hobbes's conception of the mind as a "calculating machine", but it has become fully articulated (and popularly endorsed) only in the last third of the 20th century. Though the term 'functionalism' is used to designate a variety of positions in a variety of other disciplines, including psychology, sociology, economics, and architecture, this entry focuses exclusively on functionalism as a philosophical thesis about the nature of mental states

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