(Forecasting net income) In November of each year, the CFO of Barker Electronics begins the financial forecasting process to determine the firm's projected needs for new financing during the coming year. Barker is a small electronics manufacturing company located in Moline, Illinois, which is best known as the home of the John Deere Company. The CFO begins the process with the most recent year's income statement, projects sales growth for the coming year, and then estimates net income and finally the additional earnings he can expect to retain and reinvest in the firm. The firm's income statement for 2015 follows: LOADING... . The electronics business has been growing rapidly over the past 18 months as the economy recovers, and the CFO estimates that sales will expand by 18 percent in the next year. In addition, he estimates the following relationships between each of the income statement expense items and sales: LOADING... . Note that for the coming year both depreciation expense and interest expense are projected to remain the same as in 2015. a. Estimate Barker's net income for 2016 and its addition to retained earnings under the assumption that the firm leaves its dividends paid at the 2015 level. b. Reevaluate Barker's net income and addition to retained earnings if sales grow at 36 percent over the coming year. However, this scenario requires the addition of new plant and equipment in the amount of $100,000, which increases annual depreciation to $51,000 per year, and interest expense rises to $15,000.

X Data Table Income Statement e 12/31/2015 Sales $ 1,800,000 1,080,000 Cost of goods sold Gross profit $ 720,000 Operating costs 288,000 44,000 Depreciation expense Net operating profit $ 388,000 11,000 Interest expense Earnings before taxes $ 377,000 131,950 Taxes $ 245,050 Net income Dividends $ 30,000 Addition to retained earnings $ 215,050 Print Done re X i i Data Table COGS/sales 60% Operating expenses/sales 16% Depreciation expense $ 44,000 Interest expense $ 11,000 Tax rate 35% (Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of the data table above in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Print Done