Question
Franco is considering replacing one of its machines. The old machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis down to a salvage value of zero
Franco is considering replacing one of its machines. The old machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis down to a salvage value of zero over the next 5 years. It has a book value of $200,000 and could be sold for $120,000. The replacement machine would cost $600,000 and have an expected life of 5 years, after which it could be sold for $100,000. Because of reductions in defects and material savings, the new machine would produce cash benefits of $180,000 per year before depreciation and taxes. The present value of $1 at 15% received after 5 periods at 15% is 0.49718. The present value of an annuity of $1 for 4 periods at 15% is 2.85498, and for 5 periods is 3.35216. What is the payback period and NPV?
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