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Gerrard Construction Co. is an excavation contractor. The following summarized data (in thousands) are taken from the December 31, 2019, financial statements: For the Year

Gerrard Construction Co. is an excavation contractor. The following summarized data (in thousands) are taken from the December 31, 2019, financial statements:

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019:
Net revenues $ 127,800
Cost of services provided 36,800
Depreciation expense 22,100
Operating income $ 68,900
Interest expense 30,198
Income tax expense 10,900
Net income $ 27,802
At December 31, 2019:
Assets
Cash and short-term investments $ 9,700
Accounts receivable, net 30,700
Property, plant, and equipment, net 242,600
Total assets $ 283,000
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Accounts payable $ 5,150
Income taxes payable 5,450
Notes payable (long term) 143,800
Paid-in capital 30,000
Retained earnings 98,600
Total liabilities and stockholders equity $ 283,000

At December 31, 2018, total assets were $251,800 and total stockholders equity was $103,000. There were no changes in notes payable or paid-in capital during 2019. Required:

  1. The cost of services provided amount includes all operating expenses (selling, general, and administrative expenses) except depreciation expense. What do you suppose the primary reason was for management to separate depreciation from other operating expenses? From a conceptual point of view, should depreciation be considered a cost of providing services?
  2. Why do you suppose the amounts of depreciation expense and interest expense are so high for Gerrard Construction Co.? To which specific balance sheet accounts should a financial analyst relate these expenses?
  3. Calculate the companys average income tax rate. (Hint: You must first determine the earnings before taxes.)
  1. Calculate the amount of total current assets.
  2. Why doesnt the company have a Merchandise Inventory account?
  3. Calculate the amount of working capital and the current ratio at December 31, 2019. Assess the companys overall liquidity.
  4. Calculate ROI (including margin and turnover) and ROE for the year ended December 31, 2019.
  5. Calculate the amount of dividends declared and paid during the year ended December 31, 2019. (Hint: Do a T-account analysis of retained earnings.)

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