Question
Gibson Chairs, Inc. makes two types of chairs. Model Diamond is a high-end product designed for professional offices. Model Gold is an economical product designed
Gibson Chairs, Inc. makes two types of chairs. Model Diamond is a high-end product designed for professional offices. Model Gold is an economical product designed for family use. Jane Silva, the president, is worried about cut-throat price competition in the chairs market. Her company suffered a loss last quarter, an unprecedented event in its history. The companys accountant prepared the following cost data for Ms. Silva:
Direct Cost per Unit | Model Diamond (D) | Model Gold (G) | ||||||||||
Direct materials | $ | 21.00 | per unit | $ | 9.90 | per unit | ||||||
Direct labor | $ | 18.80 | /hour | 2.00 | hours production time | $ | 18.80 | /hour | 1.00 | hour production time | ||
Category | Estimated Cost | Cost Driver | Use of Cost Driver | ||||
Unit level | $ | 312,000 | Number of units | D: 14,000 units; G: 34,000 units | |||
Batch level | 990,000 | Number of setups | D: 110 setups; G: 220 setups | ||||
Product level | 621,000 | Number of TV commercials | D: 6; G: 17 | ||||
Facility level | 550,000 | Number of machine hours | D: 1,700 hours; G: 3,800 hours | ||||
Total | $ | 2,473,000 | |||||
The market price for office chairs comparable to Model Diamond is $122 and to Model Gold is $78. Required
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Compute the cost per unit for both products.
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Dan Barker, the chief engineer, told Ms. Silva that the company is currently making 127 units of Model Diamond per batch and 155 units of Model Gold per batch. He suggests doubling the batch sizes to cut the number of setups in half, thereby reducing the setup cost by 50 percent. Compute the cost per unit for each product if Ms. Silva adopts his suggestion.
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