GSS 2018 respondents were asked their views on teens (between the ages of 14 and 16) engaging in sex before marriage (TEENSEX). Responses are cross-tabulated by educational attainment (DEGREE). a. What percentage of those surveyed felt teen sex was always wrong? b. What percentage of those with less than a high school diploma felt teen sex was always wrong? c. What percentage of those with a graduate degree felt teen sex was always wrong? d. Interpret the gamma statistic. e. Using chi-square, test the null hypothesis that DEGREE and TEENSEX are statistically independent. Set alpha at .05. Sex before marriage -- teens 14-16 - Rs highest degree Crosstabulation Rs highest degree High school Junior Lt high school college Bachelor Graduate Total Count 78 305 47 95 54 579 Sex before marriage -- teens 14-16 Always wrong 65.5% 59.8% 58.8% 53.1% 49.1% 58.0% % within Rs highest degree (Continued) (Continued) Rs highest degree Junior Graduate High school Lt high school Bachelor Total college 36 27 18 181 81 19 Almst Count 20.1% 24.5% always wrg 15.9% 22.5% 18.1% 16.0% % within Rs highest degree 30 20 149 77 Sometimes Count 16 16.8% 18.2% 14.9% 7.5% wrong 13.4% 15.1% % within Rs highest degree 18 89 47 Not wrong Count 9. at all 10.1% 8.2% 8.9% 9.2% 11.3% 5.0% % within Rs highest degree 80 179 110 998 Total Count 119 510 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% % within Rs highest degree 100.0% Chi-Square Tests Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Value df Pearson Chi-Square 16.364 12 175 Likelihood Ratio 17.110 12 146 Linear-by-Linear Association 4.747 .029 Nof Valld Cases 998 a.O cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7.13. Symmetric Measures Asymptotic Standard Error Value Approximate T Approximate Significance Ordinal by Ordinal Gamma .110 .041 N of Valid Cases 2.643 .008 998 a Not assuming the null hypothesis. o Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis,