Harrison Wolfe operates a residential landscaping business in an affluent suburb of Atlanta. In an effort to provide quality service, he has concentrated solely on the design and installation of upscale landscaping plans (e.g., trees, shrubs, fountains, and lighting) With his clients continually requesting additional services, Wolfe recently expanded into lawn maintenance, including fertilization. The following data relate to his first year's experience with 57 fertilization clients Each client required six applications throughout the year and was billed $42.00 per application Two applications involved Type I fertilizer, which contains a special ingredient for weed control. The remaining four applications involved Type Il fertilizer. .Wolfe purchased 6,400 pounds of Type I fertilizer at $0.51 per pound and 11,400 pounds of Type Il fertilizer at $0.41 per pound. Actual usage amounted to 5,110 pounds of Type l and 8,500 pounds of TypeI A new, part-time employee was hired to spread the fertilizer. Wolfe had to pay premium wages of $12.90 per hour because of a very tight labor market; the employee logged a total of 193 hours at client residences .Based on previous knowledge of the operation, articles in trade journals, and conversations with other landscapers, Wolfe established the following standards Typical hourly wage rate of landscape personnel: $9.30 Labor time per application: 40 minutes Fertilizer purchase price per pound: Type I, $0.64; Type lI, $0.42 Fertilizer usage: 54 pounds per application Unfortunately, Wolfe's new lawn fertilization service did not go as smoothly as planned, with customer complaints being much higher than expected Required: 1.Compute Wolfe's direct-material variances for each type of fertilizer. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "Favorable" or "Unfavorable". Select "None" and enter "0" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Round your answers to 2 decimal place.) Direct-Material Type l Type Il Price variance Quantity variance Purchase price variance 2.Compute the direct-labor variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "Favorable" or "Unfavorable". Select "None" and enter "O" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal place.) Direct-Labor Rate variance Efficiency variance 3-Compute the actual cost of the client applications. (Note: Exclude any fertilizer in a.inventory, as remaining fertilizer can be used next year.) (Round your answer to 2 decimal place.) Actual cost 3- Calculate the profit or loss of Wolfe's new lawn fertilization service. (Round your b. answer to 2 decimal place.) 4.On the basis of the variances that you computed in parts (1) and (2) was the new service a success from an overall cost-control perspective? (Round your answer to 2 decimal place.) Total Variance 5. Should the fertilizer service be continued next year? O Yes, continue service with no changes OYes, continue service but consider some changes O No
