Question
Here is a solution to a question in my textbook. My question is ... How do you figure out the Non interest bearing note if
Here is a solution to a question in my textbook. My question is ... How do you figure out the Non interest bearing note if I am not given a discount rate???
Notes Receivable (Interest-bearing note vs. noninterest-bearing note)
Example: INTEREST-BEARING NOTES
The Stridewell Wholesale Shoe Company manufactures athletic shoes that it sells to retailers. On May 1, 2016, the company sold shoes to Harmon Sporting Goods. Stridewell agreed to accept a $700,000, 6-month, 12% note in payment for the shoes. Interest is payable at maturity. Stridewell would account for the note as follows:
To record the sale of goods in exchange for a note receivable.
May 1, 2016
Notes receivable............................................................................................................. 700,000
Sales revenue........................................................................................................... 700,000
To record the collection of the note at maturity.
November 1, 2016
Cash ($700,000 + 42,000)......................................................................................... 742,000
Interest revenue ($700,000 x 12% x 6/12)...................................................... 42,000
Notes receivable...................................................................................................... 700,000
If the sale in the above illustration occurs on August 1, 2016, and the company's fiscal year-end is December 31, a year-end adjusting entry accrues interest earned.
December 31, 2016
Interest receivable.............................................................................................................. 35,000
Interest revenue ($700,000 x 12% x 5/12)....................................................... 35,000
February 1, 2017
Cash [$700,000 + ($700,000 x 12% x 6/12)]........................................................... 742,000
Interest revenue ($700,000 x 12% x 1/12)...................................................... 7,000
Interest receivable (accrued at December 31).......................................................... 35,000
Note receivable ............................................................................................................. 700,000
EXAMPLE: NONINTEREST-BEARING NOTES
If the preceding note could be packaged as a $700,000 noninterest-bearing note, with a 12% discount rate.
May 1, 2016
Note receivable (face amount).................................................................................................... 700,000 Discount on note receivable ($700,000 x 12% x 6/12)................................................ 42,000 Sales revenue (difference).................................................................................................... 658,000
November 1, 2016
Discount on note receivable ....................................................................................................... 42,000 Interest revenue ...................................................................................................................... 42,000 Cash ................................................................................................................................................. 700,000 Note receivable (face amount)............................................................................................. 700,000
If the sale occurs on August 1, the December 31, 2016, adjusting entry and the entry to record the cash collection on February 1, 2017, are recorded as follows:
December 31, 2016
Discount on note receivable ....................................................................................................... 35,000 Interest revenue ($700,000 x 12% x 5/12)...................................................................... 35,000 February 1, 2017
Discount on note receivable ....................................................................................................... 7,000 Interest revenue ($700,000 x 12% x 1/12)...................................................................... 7,000 Cash ................................................................................................................................................. 700,000 Note receivable (face amount)............................................................................................. 700,000
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