Question
Hickory Company manufactures two products14,000 units of Product Y and 6,000 units of Product Z. The company uses a plant wide overhead rate based on
Hickory Company manufactures two
products14,000 units of Product Y and 6,000
units of Product Z. The company uses a plant wide overhead rate
based on direct labor-hours. It is considering implementing an
activity-based costing (ABC) system that allocates all of its
manufacturing overhead to four cost pools.
The following additional information is available for the
company as a whole and for Products Y and Z:
Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Estimated Overhead Cost
Expected Activity
Machining ............................... Machine-hours $200,000
10,000 MHs
Machine setups ...................... Number of setups $100,000
200 setups
Production design ................... Number of products $84,000
2 products
General factory ....................... Direct labor-hours
$300,000 12,000 DLHs
Activity Measure Product Y Product Z
Machining ............................... 7,000 3,000
Number of setups ................... 50 1 50
Number of products ................ 1 1
Direct labor-hours ................... 8,000 4,000
QUESTIONS:
1. What is the companys plantwide overhead
rate?
2. Using the plantwide overhead rate, how much manufacturing
overhead cost is allocated to Product Y? How much is allocated to
Product Z?
3. What is the activity rate for the Machining activity cost
pool?
4. What is the activity rate for the Machine Setups activity
cost pool?
5. What is the activity rate for the Product Design activity
cost pool?
6. What is the activity rate for the General Factory activity
cost pool?
7. Which of the four activities is a batch-level activity?
Why?
8. Which of the four activities is a product-level activity?
Why?
9. Using the ABC system, how much total manufacturing overhead
cost would be assigned to Product Y?
10. Using the ABC system, how much total manufacturing overhead
cost would be assigned to Product Z?
11. Using the plantwide overhead rate, what percentage of the
total overhead cost is allocated to Product Y?
What percentage is allocated to Product Z?
12. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Machining costs
is assigned to Product Y? What percentage is assigned to Product Z?
Are these percentages similar to those obtained in question 11?
Why?
13. Using the ABC system, what percentage of Machine Setups cost
is assigned to Product Y?
What percentage is assigned to Product Z? Are these percentages
similar to those obtained in question 11? Why?
14. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Product Design
cost is assigned to Product Y? What percentage is assigned to
Product Z? Are these percentages similar to those obtained in
question 11? Why?
15. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the General Factory
cost is assigned to Product Y? What percentage is assigned to
Product Z? Are these percentages similar to those obtained in
question 1 ? Why?
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