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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales $ 1,645,900
Cost of goods sold 1,227,720
Gross margin 418,180
Selling and administrative expenses 580,000
Net operating loss $ (161,820 )

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,000 $ 163,000 $ 563,000
Direct labor $ 120,800 $ 43,000 163,800
Manufacturing overhead 500,920
Cost of goods sold $ 1,227,720

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $53,000 and $100,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Manufacturing Overhead Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 215,040 90,900 62,700 153,600
Setups (setup hours) 123,480 74 220 294
Product-sustaining (number of products) 101,800 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,600 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 500,920

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.

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2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.

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3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

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B300 T500 Total Product margin B300 T500 Total Product margin B300 T500 Total % of % of Amount Amount Amount Traditional Cost System % % % % % Total cost assigned to products Total cost B300 T500 Total % of % of Amount Total Amount Amount Total Amount Amount Activity-Based Costing System Direct costs: % % % % Indirect costs: % % % % % Total cost assigned to products Costs not assigned to products: Total cost

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