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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement Sales $ 1,714,000 Cost of goods sold 1,212,272 Gross margin 501,728 Selling and administrative expenses 580,000 Net operating loss (78,272) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: B300 T500 Total Direct materials $ 400,400 $ 162,400 $ 562,800 Direct labor $ 120,500 $ 42,000 162,500 Manufacturing overhead 486,972 Cost of goods sold $ 1,212,272 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $53,000 and $108,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) Other (organization-sustaining costs) Total manufacturing overhead cost Manufacturing Overhead $ 202,092 122,980 101,400 60,500 $ 486,972 Activity B300 T500 Total 90,400 62,700 153, 100 76 210 286 1 1 2 NA NA NA Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.) B300 T500 Total % of % of Amount Amount Amount Traditional Cost System Direct materials % % Direct labor % % Manufacturing overhead % % Total cost assigned to products $ 0 $ 0 S 0 Total cost S 0 B300 T500 Total % of % of Total Amount Amount Amount Total Amount Amount % % % % % Activity-Based Costing System Direct costs: Direct materials Direct labor Advertising expense Indirect costs: Machining Setups Product sustaining Total cost assigned to products Costs not assigned to products: Selling and administrative % % % % % $ 0 $ 0 Total cost $ 0
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