Question
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component partsB300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Hi-Tek Manufacturing,
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component partsB300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated | |
---|---|
Income Statement | |
Sales | $ 1,695,400 |
Cost of goods sold | 1,247,506 |
Gross margin | 447,894 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 560,000 |
Net operating loss | $ (112,106) |
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300 | T500 | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
Direct materials | $ 400,000 | $ 162,200 | $ 562,200 |
Direct labor | $ 120,700 | $ 42,900 | 163,600 |
Manufacturing overhead | 521,706 | ||
Cost of goods sold | $ 1,247,506 |
The company created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $51,000 and $105,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Manufacturing Overhead | Activity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
B300 | T500 | Total | ||
Machining (machine-hours) | $ 205,556 | 90,600 | 62,800 | 153,400 |
Setups (setup hours) | 153,450 | 71 | 270 | 341 |
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 102,000 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,700 | NA | NA | NA |
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ 521,706 |
Required:
- Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
- Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
- Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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