Question
Houseco, and audit client of Jones, CPA, for the past five years, is a manufacturer of various household products. Approximately four years ago, Houseco developed
Houseco, and audit client of Jones, CPA, for the past five years, is a manufacturer of various household products. Approximately four years ago, Houseco developed a better toaster than had been available and sales took off, especially during the most recent two years, 20X7 and 20X8. Currently, the company controls approximately 25 percent of the toaster market in the United States. In addition, the company manufactures other products, including vacuum cleaners, floor polishers, and electric fondue pots.
Much of the increased sales performance is due to Donald Skaldon, who became the chief executive officer in 20X4. Donald and several other officers were able to accomplish a leveraged stock buyout in 20X6. This seems to have worked out very well since Donald suggest that his net worth grew from less than $300,000 to well over $5 million due to increases in the value of the common stock he holds in the company. He is also excited since the companys unaudited results show earnings per share of $1.21, once cent more than the most optimistic analysts had projected. He pointed out to Jones that sales are up over 38 percent compared to the previous year and net income has increased by 54% as well. All is well.
Jones is beginning the risk assessment analytical procedures for the 20X8 audit to obtain information to help plan the nature, timing and extend of other audit procedures. More specifically ,he wants to identify areas that may represent specific risks relevant to this years audit.
Using the balance sheet and income statement attached to identify accounts that may represent specific risks relevant to this years audit. For each area, briefly note why you think it represents a risk.
Houseco Balance Sheet | ||||||||
VERTICAL ANALYSIS | ||||||||
Period Ending | December 31, 2006 | December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2006 | December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2008 | ||
Dollars (000's Omitted) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ 63 | $ 514 | $ 885 | 0% | 1% | 1% | ||
Accounts receivable | 14,402 | 27,801 | 51,076 | 33% | 43% | 43% | ||
Inventory - RM | 2,682 | 9,182 | 18,049 | 6% | 14% | 15% | ||
Inventory - WIP | 491 | 638 | 4,151 | 1% | 1% | 4% | ||
Inventory - FG | 6,589 | 9,757 | 16,935 | 15% | 15% | 14% | ||
Total inventories | 9,762 | 19,577 | 39,135 | 23% | 30% | 33% | ||
Other current assets | 708 | 1,449 | 3,015 | 2% | 2% | 3% | ||
Fixed assets (net) | 18,267 | 15,900 | 24,029 | 42% | 24% | 20% | ||
Total Assets | $ 43,202 | $ 65,241 | $ 118,140 | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ 7,344 | $ 15,072 | $ 13,288 | 17% | 23% | 11% | ||
Accrued liabilities | 3,127 | 5,468 | 4,710 | 7% | 8% | 4% | ||
Current portion LT debt | 2,707 | 900 | 1,250 | 6% | 1% | 1% | ||
Income taxes payable | 1,554 | 2,619 | 3,782 | 4% | 4% | 3% | ||
Total Current Liabilities | 14,732 | 24,059 | 23,030 | 34% | 37% | 19% | ||
Bank debt | 14,800 | 19,841 | 62,057 | 34% | 30% | 53% | ||
Deferred income taxes | 685 | 1,254 | 1,881 | 2% | 2% | 2% | ||
Total Liabilities | 30,217 | 45,154 | 86,968 | 70% | 69% | 74% | ||
Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Common Stock | 7,775 | 7,775 | 7,903 | 18% | 12% | 7% | ||
Retained Earnings | 5,210 | 12,312 | 23,269 | 12% | 19% | 20% | ||
Total Stockholder Equity | 12,985 | 20,087 | 31,172 | 30% | 31% | 26% | ||
Total Liabilities and Stockholder Equity | $ 43,202 | $ 65,241 | $ 118,140 | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||
Houseco Income Statement | ||||||||
VERTICAL ANALYSIS | ||||||||
Period Ending | December 31, 2006 | December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2006 | December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2008 | ||
Dollars (000's Omitted) | ||||||||
Gross Sales | $ 78,428 | $ 133,504 | $ 183,767 | 103% | 104% | 101% | ||
Less: Returns and allowances | 2,284 | 5,270 | 2,644 | 3% | 4% | 1% | ||
Net sales | 76,144 | 128,234 | 181,123 | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||
Cost of goods sold | 46,213 | 70,756 | 94,934 | 61% | 55% | 52% | ||
Gross margin | 29,931 | 57,478 | 86,189 | 39% | 45% | 48% | ||
Selling, advertising, R&D expenses | 20,105 | 42,600 | 64,285 | 26% | 33% | 35% | ||
Income from operations | 9,826 | 14,878 | 21,904 | 13% | 12% | 12% | ||
Interest expense | 1,930 | 1,584 | 3,189 | 3% | 1% | 2% | ||
Income before taxes | 7,896 | 13,294 | 18,715 | 10% | 10% | 10% | ||
Income taxes | 3,807 | 6,189 | 7,761 | 5% | 5% | 4% | ||
Net income | $ 4,089 | $ 7,105 | $ 10,954 | 5% | 6% | 6% | ||
EPS | 0.46 | 0.78 | 1.21 | |||||
RATIOS | ||||||||
Current Ratio | 1.7 | 2.1 | 4.1 | |||||
Quick Ratio | 1.0 | 1.2 | 2.3 | |||||
Receivable turnover | 5.3 | 6.3 | 4.7 | |||||
Days' slaes in ending receivables | 68.1 | 57.1 | 76.6 | |||||
Inventory turnover | 4.7 | 4.8 | 3.2 | |||||
Days' sales in ending inventory | 76.0 | 75 | 112.5 | |||||
Interest expense/Debt | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.05 | |||||
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