how can I answer/justify question number 2?

h disciplinary attributes, reflect research initiatives corresponding to various fields. F ample, tourism shares strong fundamental characteristics and theoretical foundation th the recreation and leisure studies field. According to Jansen-Verbeke and Dietvor 987) the terms 'leisure', 'recreation' and 'tourism' represent a type of loose, harmoniou ity which focuses on the experiential and activity-based features that typify these terms n the other hand, economic and technical/statistical definitions generally ignore the iman experiential elements of the concept in favour of an approach based on the move ent of people over political borders and the amount of money generated from thi lovement. It is this relationship with other disciplines; for example, psychology, sociology nthropology, geography and economics, which seems to have defined the complexion o ourism. However, despite its strong reliance on such disciplines, some, including Leiper 1981), have advocated a move away in favour of a distinct tourism discipline. To Leiper the way in which we need to approach the tourism field should be built around the struc ture of the industry, which he considers as an open system of five elements interacting with broader environments: (1) a dynamic human element; (2) a generating region; (3) a transit region; (4) a destination region; and (5) the tourist industry. This definition is similar to one established by Mathieson and Wall (1982), who see tourism as comprising three basic elements: (1) a dynamic element, which involves travel to a selected destina- tion; (2) a static element, which involves a stay at the destination; and (3) a consequential element, resulting from the above two, which is concerned with the effects on the economic. social and physical subsystems with which the tourist is directly or indirectly in contact. part The system is 'like a spider's web - touch one part of it and reverberations will felt roughout' (Mill and Morrison 1985: xix). Included in their tourism system are fe compuneInL Pas (vuvuIng WIV HIMInVIPIque), Travel (the purchase of travel products), Destination (the shape of travel demand) and Marketing (the selling of travel). In recognition of the difficulty in defining tourism, Smith (1990a) feels that it is moreIn Chapter 1 of 'Ecotourism' by David Fennell (2014), the following statement is given: The system is 'like a spider's webtouch one part of it and reverberations will be felt throughout' (Mill and Morrison 1985: xix). 0 Explain which system is 'Iike a spider's web'. What are the components included in the system? (3 marks) 0 Is the statement articulating similar thoughts as others? Justify your opinion. (2 marks)