how can I peer response to this When an officer makes a traffic stop the actions to ensure safety are crucial and guidelines and procedures should be followed. First, proper identification of all occupants in the vehicle is required. After identifying, then the officer can determine whether a stop and frisk search is needed to search for possible weapons. To prevent any escalation during a traffic stop, a stop and frisk search would only be considered if an officer has reasonable suspicion that the person being searched is armed and dangerous. This stop and frisk search illustrates the 1968 Supreme Court case of Terry v. Ohio court ruling and constitutes a search under the Fourth Amendment (Quimbee. 2020, September 30). Whereas a warrantless arrest is reasonable if the officer has sufficient probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed in the officer's presence such as any weapons or drugs in plain view of the officer upon making a traffic stop (Roberson, C., & Winters, R. 2019). However, in Arizona v. Gant there is limited Fourth Amendment search authority in two circumstances the officers may only search the vehicle in incident to a recent occupant's arrest only if the arrestee is within reaching distance of the passenger compartment at the time of the search, and it must be reasonable to believe the vehicle contains evidence of the offense of the arrest (Roberson, C., & Winters, R. 2019). Moreover, if an individual has an active warrant, this would be gro