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How easily one atom gains or loses an electron with respect to another is explained by considering the nuclear pull on valence electrons (Zeff)
How easily one atom gains or loses an electron with respect to another is explained by considering the nuclear pull on valence electrons (Zeff) and how energetic/unstable valence electrons are (estimated by the principal quantum number for the valence shell). 3. (c) Use Zeff and/or n to explain the relative ionization energy and electron affinity of a Li atom versus an O atom.
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Chemical Principles The Quest For Insight
Authors: Peter Atkins, Loretta Jones, Leroy Laverman
7th Edition
1464183953, 9781464183959
