However, outsourcing to LCCs also comes with its share of challenges. Quality control issues may arise due to cultural differences, language barriers, and varying standards of work. Maintaining consistent quality across geographically dispersed teams can be a significant challenge for businesses. Communication hurdles, stemming from differences in time zones and languages, can also impede effective collaboration and project management. Furthermore, businesses face dependency risks by relying heavily on outsourcing partners located in LCCs. Geopolitical instability, trade disputes, or regulatory changes in these countries can disrupt the supply chain and impact operations significantly