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( i ) Explain how the van der Waals equation of state can be used to estimate the molar volume of a gas at a

(i) Explain how the van der Waals equation of state can be used to estimate the
molar volume of a gas at a pressure, p, and temperature, T.
(ii)300kg of ethane (C2H6) is stored in a 15.0m3 tank. For a temperature of 21C
estimate the pressure of the gas in the tank assuming that the van der Waals equation
is applicable.
30%
(iii) If the vapour pressure of ethane at 21C is 38.3atm estimate how much more
gas can be pumped into the vessel before it begins to condense.
20%
(iv) If it is assumed that C2H6 behaves as an ideal gas, estimate the pressure of the
gas in the vessel for the conditions specified in (iii)
(v) Determine the compression factor of C2H6 for the conditions in (iii).
15%
The van der Waals equation of state is,
p=RT(hat(V))-b-ahat(V)2 where a=27R2Tc264pc and b=RTc8pc
For C2H6
a=0.558Pam6mol2,b=6.5110-5m3mol
R=8.3145JmolK,1atm=1.013105Nm2
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