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I magine that you have found an object out in space. When you use the inverse square law to compute its luminosity, you get a


Imagine that you have found an object out in space. When you use the inverse square law to compute its luminosity, you get a ridiculously large value. You therefore suspect that relativistic beaming is at work - the radiation is coming from a jet traveling at speed v directly towards the Earth, which enhances the observed flux by a factor a (i.e. the measured flux is times greater than it would have been if v=0). 
 

Derive an equation for the velocity v needed to produce an amplification factor a, and write your answer as an equation If necessary, use the symbol c in your answer to denote the speed of light, and the symbol G to denote the Gravitational constant.


  

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