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Ida Company produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $814. Selected data
Ida Company produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $814. Selected data for the company's operations last year follow: Units in beginning inventory Units produced Units sold Units in ending inventory Variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative Required: 0 12,000 9,000 3,000 $ 170 $ 370 $ 60 $ 24 $ 890,000 $ 540,000 1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Compute the unit product cost for one gamelan. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 2. Assume that the company uses variable costing. Compute the unit product cost for one gamelan. 1. Absorption costing unit product cost 2. Variable costing unit product cost Ida Company produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $950. Selected data for the company's operations last year follow: Units in beginning inventory Units produced Units sold Units in ending inventory Variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative 0 250 230 20 $ 125 $ 335 $ 55 $ 30 $ 75,000 $ 15,000 The absorption costing income statement prepared by the company's accountant for last year appears below: Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin $ 218,500 187,450 31,050 Selling and administrative expense 21,900 $ 9,150 Net operating income Required: 1. Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for last year using variable costing. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of last year? Fixed manufacturing overhead cost included in inventory Ida Company produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $950. Selected data for the company's operations last year follow: Units in beginning inventory Units produced Units sold Units in ending inventory Variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative 0 250 230 20 $ 125 $ 335 $ 55 $ 30 $ 75,000 $ 15,000 The absorption costing income statement prepared by the company's accountant for last year appears below: Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin $ 218,500 187,450 31,050 Selling and administrative expense 21,900 $ 9,150 Net operating income Required: 1. Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for last year using variable costing. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Prepare an income statement for last year using variable costing. Ida Company Variable Costing Income Statement ! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Jorgansen Lighting, Incorporated, manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data: Inventories Beginning (units) Ending (units) Variable costing net operating income Year 1 200 150 $ 300,000 Year 2 Year 3 150 180 180 240 $ 279,000 $ 250,000 The company's fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $560 for all three years. Required: 1. Calculate each year's absorption costing net operating income. (Enter any losses or deductions as a negative value.) Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes Variable costing net operating income Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead deferred in (released from) inventory under absorption costing Absorption costing net operating income Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 ! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Jorgansen Lighting, Incorporated, manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data: Inventories Beginning (units) Ending (units) Variable costing net operating income Year 1 200 150 Year 2 Year 3 150 180 180 240 $ 250,000 $ 300,000 $ 279,000 The company's fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $560 for all three years. 2. Assume in Year 4 that the company's variable costing net operating income was $250,000 and its absorption costing net operating income was $310,000. a. Did inventories increase or decrease during Year 4? O Increase O Decrease b. How much fixed manufacturing overhead cost was deferred or released from inventory during Year 4? Fixed manufacturing overhead cost inventory during Year 4 Royal Lawncare Company produces and sells two packaged products-Weedban and Greengrow. Revenue and cost information relating to the products follow: Product Weedban Greengrow Selling price per unit Variable expenses per unit Traceable fixed expenses per year $ 10.00 $ 2.70 $ 129,000 $ 38.00 $ 13.00 $ 40,000 Last year the company produced and sold 36,000 units of Weedban and 20,500 units of Greengrow. Its annual common fixed expenses are $103,000. Required: Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by product lines. Product Line Total Company Weedban Greengrow Piedmont Company segments its business into two regions-North and South. The company prepared the contribution format segmented income statement as shown: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Traceable fixed expenses Segment margin Common fixed expenses Net operating income Required: Total Company $ 1,156,250 786,250 370,000 156,000 214,000 68,000 $ 146,000 North $ 925,000 South $ 231,250 740,000 185,000 78,000 $ 107,000 46,250 185,000 78,000 $ 107,000 1. Compute the companywide break-even point in dollar sales. 2. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the North region. 3. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the South region. (For all requirements, round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar.) 1. Dollar sales for company to break even 2. Dollar sales for North segment to break even 3. Dollar sales for South segment to break even
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