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Important Families of Organic Molecules Family Name Functional Group Structure Simple Example Alkane Contains only C-H and C-C single bonds CH 3 CH 3 Alkene
Important Families of Organic Molecules
Family Name | Functional Group Structure | Simple Example |
Alkane | Contains only C-H and C-C single bonds | CH3CH3 |
Alkene |
| H2C=CH2 |
Alkyne |
|
|
Aromatic |
|
|
Alkyl halide | (X = F, Cl, Br, I) | CH3-Cl |
Alcohol |
| CH3-OH |
Ether |
| CH3-O-CH3 |
Amine |
| CH3-NH2 |
Aldehyde |
|
|
Ketone |
|
|
Carboxylic acid |
|
|
Anhydride |
|
|
Ester |
|
|
Amide |
|
|
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