Question
In our standard model of Turing machines, the Turing tape is one dimension and goes to infinity. Now we consider a 2-Turing machine M that
In our standard model of Turing machines, the Turing tape is one dimension and goes to infinity. Now we consider a 2-Turing machine M that works on a two dimension tape (it is, in a 2-dimension (x, y)-plane, x >=0 ^ y>= 0). M works exactly as a normal Turing machine except that the tape head can move to the Up, to the Down, in addition to moving to the Left and to the Right. In particular, when the head is on a boundary cell, a move that falls off the 2-dimension tape will cause the machine to crash. Initially, the head is at the origin and there are only finitely many cells containing non-blank symbols. At this moment, you take a picture of the tape, which is called an input of M. M accepts the input if M enters a final state. The emptiness problem of M is to decide whether there is an input accepted by M. We say that a 2-Turing machine M is read-only if the tape is read-only (you can not change the content of any cell, even when the cell is blank). Show that the emptiness problem of read-only 2-Turing machines is undecidable.
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