Question
In the course of routine checking of all journal entries prior to preparing year-end reports, Betty Eller discovered several strange entries. She recalled that the
In the course of routine checking of all journal entries prior to preparing year-end reports, Betty Eller discovered several strange entries. She recalled that the presidents son Joe had come in to help out during an especially busy time and that he had recorded some journal entries. She was relieved that there were only a few of his entries, and even more relieved that he had included rather lengthy explanations. The entries Joe made were:
(1) | ||||
Work in Process Inventory | 25,000 | |||
Cash | 25,000 | |||
(This is for materials put into process. I dont find the record that we paid for these, so Im crediting Cash because I know well have to pay for them sooner or later.) |
(2) | ||||
Manufacturing Overhead | 12,000 | |||
Cash | 12,000 | |||
(This is for bonuses paid to salespeople. I know theyre part of overhead, and I cant find an account called Non-Factory Overhead or Other Overhead so Im putting it in Manufacturing Overhead. I have the check stubs, so I know we paid these.) |
(3) | ||||
Wages Expense | 120,000 | |||
Cash | 120,000 | |||
(This is for the factory workers wages. I have a note that employer payroll taxes are $18,000. I still think thats part of wages expense and that well have to pay it all in cash sooner or later, so I credited Cash for the wages and the taxes.) |
(4) | ||||
Work in Process Inventory | 3,000 | |||
Raw Materials Inventory | 3,000 | |||
(This is for the glue used in the factory. I know we used this to make the products, even though we didnt use very much on any one of the products. I got it out of inventory, so I credited an inventory account.) |
If the entry (1) was not corrected, which financial statements (income statement or balance sheet) would be affected? What balances would be overstated or understated?
If the entry (2) was not corrected, which financial statements (income statement or balance sheet) would be affected? What balances would be overstated or understated? If the entry (3) was not corrected, which financial statements (income statement or balance sheet) would be affected? What balances would be overstated or understated? If the entry (4) was not corrected, which financial statements (income statement or balance sheet) would be affected? What balances would be overstated or understated?
For entry 4, Both the income statement and balance sheet are affected in this situation. Tell me exactly how and state which accounts are affected and which financial statement they are reported on. Raw materials is an asset and not reported on the income statement. It is a product cost. The WIP account is overstated because of the extra debit entry. Assuming all the units in WIP were sold, what does this do to the I/S and subsequently the B/S?
I need answer to that. Thanks
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