Question
Income statements of M Co. and K Co. for the year ended December 31, Year 9, are presented below: M Co. K Co. Sales $
Income statements of M Co. and K Co. for the year ended December 31, Year 9, are presented below:
M Co. | K Co. | |||||
Sales | $ | 600,000 | $ | 350,000 | ||
Rent revenue | 50,000 | |||||
Interest revenue | 6,700 | |||||
Income from subsidiary | 30,320 | |||||
Gain on land sale | 8,000 | |||||
637,020 | 408,000 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 334,000 | 225,000 | ||||
Distribution expense | 80,000 | 70,000 | ||||
Administrative expense | 147,000 | 74,000 | ||||
Interest expense | 1,700 | 6,000 | ||||
Income tax expense | 20,700 | 7,500 | ||||
583,400 | 382,500 | |||||
Profit | $ | 53,620 | $ | 25,500 | ||
Additional Information
M Co. uses the equity method to account for its investment in K Co.
M Co. acquired its 80% interest in K Co. on January 1, Year 4. On that date, the acquisition differential of $25,000 was allocated entirely to buildings; it is being amortized over a 20-year period.
Amortization expense is grouped with distribution expenses, and impairment losses, if any, are grouped with other expenses.
M Co. made an advance of $100,000 to K Co. on July 1, Year 9. This loan is due on demand and requires the payment of interest at 12% per year.
M Co. rents marine equipment from K Co. During Year 9, $50,000 rent was paid and was charged to administrative expense.
In Year 7, M Co. sold land to K Co. and recorded a profit of $10,000 on the sale. K Co. held the land until October, Year 9, when it was sold to an unrelated company.
During Year 9, K Co. made sales to M Co. totalling $90,000. The December 31, Year 9, inventories of M Co. contain an unrealized profit of $5,000. The January 1, Year 9, inventories of M Co. contained an unrealized profit of $12,000.
On January 1, Year 7, M Co. sold machinery to K Co. and recorded a profit of $13,000. The remaining useful life on that date was five years. Assume straight-line depreciation.
K Co. paid dividends of $20,000 during Year 9.
Tax allocation is to be used, assuming a 40% average corporate tax rate for this purpose.
Required: (a) Prepare a consolidated income statement for Year 9.
(b) Now assume that M Co. is a private company, uses ASPE, and chooses to use the cost method to report its investment in K Co. Prepare M Co.s income statement for Year 9 under the cost method
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