Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Initially, the Republic of Gorgonzola has no commercial banking system. Then, the government directs the central bank of Gorgonzola to put into circulation 4,000,000 identical

Initially, the Republic of Gorgonzola has no commercial banking system. Then, the government directs the central bank of Gorgonzola to put into circulation 4,000,000 identical paper notes, called guilders. The central bank prints the guilders and distributes them to the population. In order to safeguard the money, some Gorgonzolan entrepreneurs set up a system of commercial banks. When people need to make a payment, they can either withdraw their guilders or, more conveniently, write a check on their account. Checks give the banks permission to transfer guilders from the account of the person paying by check to the account of the person to whom the check is made out. With a system of payments based on checks, the paper guilders need never leave the banking system, although they flow from one bank to another as a depositor of one bank makes a payment to a depositor in another bank. Deposits do not pay interest in this economy. Lets suppose for now that people prefer bank deposits to cash and so deposit all of their guilders with the commercial banks. Assume that (1) initially, the Gorgonzolan central bank puts 4,000,000 guilders into circulation and (2) commercial banks desire to hold reserves of 20 percent of deposits. Assume that the public holds no currency. Instructions: Enter your responses as integer values. a. The consolidated balance sheet of Gorgonzolan commercial banks after the initial deposits is: Balance sheet after initial deposits Assets Liabilities Currency Deposits b. The consolidated balance sheet of Gorgonzolan commercial banks after one round of loans is: Balance sheet after first round of loans Assets Liabilities Currency (= reserves) Deposits Loans c. The consolidated balance sheet of Gorgonzolan commercial banks after the first redeposit of guilders is: Balance sheet after redeposits Assets Liabilities Currency (= reserves) Deposits Loans d. The consolidated balance sheet of Gorgonzolan commercial banks after two rounds of loans and redeposits is: Balance sheet after second round of loans and redeposits Assets Liabilities Currency (= reserves) Deposits Loans e. The final values of bank reserves, loans, deposits, and the money supply are: Final consolidated balance sheet Assets Liabilities Currency Final value of bank reserves Deposits Loans Money supply: guilders.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Independent Review For Banks The Complete BSA AML Audit Workbook

Authors: Howard Steiner, Stephen L. Marini

1st Edition

0615237908, 978-0615237909

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions