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Instructions: Describe how and why each of the ratios has changed over the three-year period. For example, did the current ratio increase or decrease? Why?

Instructions: Describe how and why each of the ratios has changed over the three-year period. For example, did the current ratio increase or decrease? Why? Describe how three of the ratios you calculated for your company compare to the general industry.

Below are the rations for Amazon.com from 2015 through 2017

2017
Ratio Calculations Equations
Current ratio 60,197,000 / 57,883,000 = 1.04 current assets / current liabilities
Debt/equity ratio 103,601,000 / 27,709,000 = 373.9% total liabilities / total equity
Free cash flow 18,434,000 - 27,819,000 = $ (9,385,000) total operating cash flow - capital expenditures
Earnings per share 3,033,000 / 480,000 = $ 6.32 net income / common shares outstanding
Price/earnings ratio 1169.47 / 6.32 = 185.04 stock price / earnings per share
Return on equity 3,033,000 / 27,709,000 = 10.9% net income / total equity
Net profit margin 3,030,000 / 177,866,000 = 1.7% net income / total revenue

2016

Ratio Calculations Equations
Current ratio 45,781,000 / 43,816,000 = 1.04 current assets / current liabilities
Debt/equity ratio 64,117,000 / 19,285,000 = 332.5% total liabilities / total equity
Free cash flow 16,443,000 - 6,737,000 = $ 9,706,000 total operating cash flow - capital expenditures
Earnings per share 2,371,000 / 474,000 = $ 5.00 net income / common shares outstanding
Price/earnings ratio 749.87 / 5.00 = 149.97 stock price / earnings per share
Return on equity 2,371,000 / 19,285,000 = 12.3% net income / total equity
Net profit margin 2,371,000 / 135,987,000 = 1.7% net income / total revenue

2015
Ratio Calculations Equations
Current ratio 36,474,000 / 33,899,000 = 1.08 current assets / current liabilities
Debt/equity ratio 52,060,000 / 13,384,000 = 389.0% total liabilities / total equity
Free cash flow 11,920,000 - 4,589,000 = $7,331,000 total operating cash flow - capital expenditures
Earnings per share 596,000 / 467,000 = $ 1.28 net income / common shares outstanding
Price/earnings ratio 675.89 / 1.28 = 528.04 stock price / earnings per share
Return on equity 596,000 / 13,384,000 = 4.5% net income / total equity
Net profit margin 596,000 / 107,006,000 = 0.6% net income / total revenue

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