Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

*JAVA* You will create 3 shape classes (Circle, Rectangle, Triangle) that all inherit from a single abstract class called AbstractShape which implements Shape (also created

image text in transcribed

*JAVA*

You will create 3 shape classes (Circle, Rectangle, Triangle) that all inherit from a single abstract class called

AbstractShape which implements Shape (also created by you). You are also responsible for creating the

driver class Assignment7.java (program that tests your classes and described on page 3)

This driver program also needs to ignore errors in the input file that breach the specified input format as

described in the Assignment7.java details (see page 3).

1. Shape.java

This is an interface that has 2 abstract methods, and passes the responsibility of implementing the compareTo

method to the class that implements Shape (you may note, normally Comparable is implemented by a class.

However, an interface cannot implement because interfaces can only contain abstract methods. That said, an

interface can only extend other interfaces and the responsibility of actually implementing the abstract

method(s) of the super class interface is passed on to the sub-classes):

public interface Shape extends Comparable {

public double calculateArea(); // This abstract method is implemented at the concrete level.

public Shape copyShape(); // also implemented at the concrete level.

}

2. AbstractShape.java

public abstract class AbstractShape implements Shape

This class should contain an instance field to store the name of each object. The constructor which sets this

field should receive the name and a number to be concatenated to the name and then stored in the name field.

Recall, when the super class has a parameterized constructor, the sub-classes will need to call it AND the subclasses

will need to also provide a constructor without parameters.

This abstract class will implement the compareTo method passed on from the Shape interface and will pass on

the responsibility of implementing calculateArea to the extending sub-classes (compareTo will use the

calculateArea method when comparing 2 Shape objects). Along with compareTo, one more concrete method

should be included. The following will be used by the sub-classes toString method:

public String getName() // Simply returns the name field data

3. Circle.java

Details of each of these shape classes (circle, rectangle, triangle) are fairly straight forward based on the

method names.

Be sure to use the invariant that throws an IllegalArgumentException when a method argument that is

used to set the radius and supply an appropriate error message in the parameter list (discussed in class &

make sure to decrement myID field before throwing the exception).

public class Circle extends AbstractShape

Fields: myRadius: this should be double

myID: this should be a private static int field shared by all Circle objects

Methods:

public Circle ( ) // calls this(1.0);

public Circle (final double theRadius) // has to call super passing Circle and myID incremented.

public void setRadius(final double theRadius)

public double calculateArea( )

public final Shape copyShape() // Presented here as an example for the remaining concrete

Circle newC = new Circle(); // classes. This is a defensive copy that returns a reference

newC.myRadius = myRadius; // to a new Circle object.

return newC;

}

public String toString( )

toString should only return a String that includes the name of the class object, radius, and the area, e.g.

output.out.println(aCircle); might produce: Circle5 [Radius: 4.40] Area: 60.82

4. Rectangle.java

Be sure to use the invariant that throws an IllegalArgumentException when method arguments that are

are used to set the length and width fields. Supply an appropriate error message in the parameter list (make

sure to decrement myID field before throwing the exception).

public class Rectangle extends AbstractShape

Fields: myLength and myWidth: both should be double

myID: this should be a private static int field shared by all Rectangle objects

Methods:

public Rectangle( ) // calls this(1.0, 1.0);

public Rectangle (final double theLength, final double theWidth ) // calls super with Rectangle and

// myID incremented.

public void setLength(final double theLength)

public void setWidth(final double theWidth)

public double calculateArea( )

public final Shape copyShape() // Returns a reference to a new Rectangle with the same field

// values as the implied parameter (defensive copy).

public String toString( )

toString should only return a String that includes the name of the class, length, width, and area, e.g.

output.out.println(aRect); might produce: Rectangle12 [Length: 2.50, Width: 3.00] Area: 7.50

5. Triangle.java

Be sure to use the invariant that throws an IllegalArgumentException when a method argument is used to set

any of the sides of the triangle to values that are = to the sum of the

remaining sides. Supply an appropriate error message in the parameter list (make sure to decrement myID

field before throwing the exception).

public class Triangle extends AbstractShape // Continued next page

Fields: mySideA, mySideB, mySideC: all should be double

myID: this should be a private static int field shared by all Triangle objects

Methods:

public Triangle( ) // calls this(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);

// calls super with Triangle and myID incremented

public Triangle (final double theSideA, final double theSideB, final double theSideC )

public void setSideA(final double theSideA)

public void setSideB(final double theSideB)

public void setSideC(final double theSideC)

public double calculateArea( )

public final Shape copyShape() // Returns a reference to a new Triangle with the same field

// values as the implied parameter (defensive copy).

public String toString( )

toString should only return a String that includes the name of the class, the sides, and the area, e.g.

output.out.println(aTri); might produce: Triangle1 [SideA: 2.50, SideB: 3.00, SideC: 4.00] Area: 3.75

Make sure all methods of the above 3 classes are named exactly as specified as I will use my own driver.

If you feel the need, please implement any other methods you think the above classes may need.

6. Assignment7.java

This is the test driver class that will include main. This program MUST read a file named in7.txt and generate

an output file named out7.txt. The in7.txt file must be created by you based on formatting described shortly.

in7.txt and out7.txt are NOT to be included in the zipped file.

The input file in7.txt will contain multiple lines of input. The input is mostly valid input but, there may be some

invalid lines interspersed throughout the file. Valid input is as follows:

Single value: input for the radius of a circle

Two values separated by a space: input for the two sides of a rectangle, 1st = length, 2nd = width

Three values separated by a space: input for the three sides of a triangle in SideA, SideB, SideC order.

Lines containing anything else (could be anything above plus other data) or nothing at all are considered

invalid and should simply be ignored by your program (program continues to the next line). However, a line

such as: 3.2 -5.1 should throw an IllegalArgumentException within the Rectangle class due to the negative

value.

Again, valid lines will only contain 1, 2, or 3 values, for circles, rectangles, or triangles respectively. Lines with

anything else are invalid.

Decompose main by calling methods that input data into the List and output the List. Be sure to use a

try/catch block inside the input of data method. The try section should call an appropriate class to instantiate

an object (Circle, Rectangle, Triangle) passing the appropriate data for the radius, or sides, respectively. If the

constructor of the class discovers inappropriate data, it should throw a new IllegalArgumentException

(described above in each shape class). The exception, in turn, will be caught in the catch section of the

try/catch block and will print to the console an appropriate error message when an exception is thrown. The

program should not terminate but instead, continue to the next line of input.

Of course, if no exception occurs, execution will simply bypass the catch block and continue as it should for

valid input data.

As you input the data, you should create objects of the appropriate type (mentioned in the above paragraph)

and then insert them into a List of Shape objects using a LinkedList.

Your method for input should receive an already instantiated Scanner to the input file and the already

instantiated LinkedList of Shape (this will be filled inside the method and return, via the parameter, to main).

This method should also return a List of Shape (as an ArrayList) which contains all the values of the LinkedList

described above (this should be used as the List to be sorted).

The List passed to the input method should be declared as:

List myList = new LinkedList( ); // instantiate before sending it to the input method.

All calls to the input method should be (name the method anything you want):

List copyList = getOriginalList(input, myList); // Remember the returned list is an ArrayList.

Sort the copyList and print out the myList, copyList, and then myList again by calling your output method 3

times.

To further demonstrate the power and flexibility of inheritance, polymorphism, and abstract classes, instantiate

your copy List as an ArrayList, have all methods that receive a List declare the parameter as List.

Because your LinkedList and an ArrayList both implement List, either type can be sent to your output method

and used without changing any code.

After your Linked List has been filled, you can instantiate a new list and return it to the copyList as such:

List newList = new ArrayList();

for (Shape element : myList) {

Shape s = element.copyShape();

newList.add(s);

}

return newList;

Aside from the input/List creation process and testing the functionality of all these objects, your program

should:

? Return a copied ArrayList of the original input LinkedList to a new list in main named copyList

? Output the original list to display all the shapes and their area (pass it to the output method)

? Sort copyList in ascending order by the shapes area (using Collections Class static sort method)

? Display copyList in the sorted order (pass it to the output method)

? Output the original list to display the original order (pass it to the output method)

All valid output (the above mentioned) should be sent to the output file out7.txt.

Exceptions thrown should report their output to the console.

You will submit a single file Assignment7.zip through the Programming Assignment 7 Submission link on

Canvas. This zipped file will contain 6 classes (files) that make up your solution to this assignment. Also, you

will create your own test input file in7.txt to use for your own testing. However, do NOT include in7.txt in the

zipped file for submission. I will use my own for testing. Make sure in7.txt is not zipped into a folder.

Sample I/O, Next Page - - - >

Sample I/O may appear as follows-Suppose in7.txt contains:

4.4

2.5 3

8.1 3.0 5.0

2.5 3 4

2.5

tuesday

-7

1.0

3 three

3 -9

3 5

1.0

During execution the above input file will produce the following (error) output to the console:

----jGRASP exec: java Assignment7

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: ERROR! Not a Triangle. Longest side too long.

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: ERROR! Negative or 0 value can't be applied to a circle radius.

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: ERROR! Negative or 0 value(s) can't be applied to a rectangle.

----jGRASP: operation complete.

When the program finishes, an output file (out7.txt) should have been created with the following contents:

Original List[unsorted]:

Circle1 [Radius: 4.40] Area: 60.82

Rectangle1 [Length: 2.50, Width: 3.00] Area: 7.50

Triangle1 [SideA: 2.50, SideB: 3.00, SideC: 4.00] Area: 3.75

Circle2 [Radius: 2.50] Area: 19.63

Circle3 [Radius: 1.00] Area: 3.14

Rectangle2 [Length: 3.00, Width: 5.00] Area: 15.00

Circle4 [Radius: 1.00] Area: 3.14

Copied List[sorted]:

Circle7 [Radius: 1.00] Area: 3.14

Circle8 [Radius: 1.00] Area: 3.14

Triangle2 [SideA: 2.50, SideB: 3.00, SideC: 4.00] Area: 3.75

Rectangle3 [Length: 2.50, Width: 3.00] Area: 7.50

Rectangle4 [Length: 3.00, Width: 5.00] Area: 15.00

Circle6 [Radius: 2.50] Area: 19.63

Circle5 [Radius: 4.40] Area: 60.82

Original List[unsorted]:

Circle1 [Radius: 4.40] Area: 60.82

Rectangle1 [Length: 2.50, Width: 3.00] Area: 7.50

Triangle1 [SideA: 2.50, SideB: 3.00, SideC: 4.00] Area: 3.75

Circle2 [Radius: 2.50] Area: 19.63

Circle3 [Radius: 1.00] Area: 3.14

Rectangle2 [Length: 3.00, Width: 5.00] Area: 15.00

Circle4 [Radius: 1.00] Area: 3.14

Files to be submitted: A class diagram - created either by Violet UML editor or ArgoUML or StarUML Java Source code o Shape, o Rectangle, RectangleDriver, o Triangle, TriangleDriver o Circle, CircleDriver, o InvalidTriangleException o Helper class, o and a driver Supporting file o A text file containing data that can be used to form shapes. Write a program to model a generic shape and a list of specific shapes such as a rectangle, a triangle, and a circle. Test each class with its own driver. Create a helper class with helper methods that the driver program will use for testing all classes

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Database Development For Dummies

Authors: Allen G. Taylor

1st Edition

978-0764507526

More Books

Students also viewed these Databases questions

Question

Evaluate the integral. dx +xVx

Answered: 1 week ago