Question
John and Sandy Ferguson got married eight years ago and have a seven-year-old daughter, Samantha. In 2020, John worked as a computer technician at a
John and Sandy Ferguson got married eight years ago and have a seven-year-old daughter, Samantha. In 2020, John worked as a computer technician at a local university earning a salary of $152,000, and Sandy worked part time as a receptionist for a law firm earning a salary of $29,000. John also does some Web design work on the side and reported revenues of $4,000 and associated expenses of $750. The Fergusons received $800 in qualified dividends and a $200 refund of their state income taxes. The Fergusons always itemize their deductions, and their itemized deductions were well over the standard deduction amount last year. The Fergusons had qualifying insurance for purposes of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Use Exhibit 8-9, Tax Rate Schedule, Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates, 2020 AMT exemption for reference.
a. What is the Fergusons' 2020 federal income taxes payable or refund, including any self-employment tax and AMT, if applicable? (Round your intermediate computations to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Please show work.
2020 Tax Rate Schedules Individuals Schedule X-Single If taxable income is over: But not over: $ 0 $ 9,875 $ 9,875 $ 40,125 $ 40,125 $ 85,525 $ 85,525 $163,300 $163,300 $207,350 $207,350 $518,400 $518,400 The tax is: 10% of taxable income $987.50 plus 12% of the excess over $9.875 $4.617.50 plus 22% of the excess over $40.125 $14,605.50 plus 24% of the excess over $85,525 $33,271.50 plus 32% of the excess over $163,300 $47,367.50 plus 35% of the excess over $207,350 $156,235 plus 37% of the excess over $518,400 Schedule Y-1-Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er) If taxable income is over:But not over: The tax is: S 0 $ 19,750 10% of taxable income $ 19,750 $ 80,250 $1,975 plus 12% of the excess over $19.750 $ 80,250 $171,050 89,235 plus 22% of the excess over $80,250 $171,050 $326,600 $29.211 plus 24% of the excess over $171,050 $326,600 $414,700 566,543 plus 32% of the excess over $326,600 $414,700 $622,050 $94,735 plus 35% of the excess over $414,700 $622,050 $167,307.50 plus 37% of the excess over $622,050 Schedule Z-Head of Household If taxable income is over:But not over: The tax is: $ 0 $ 14,100 10% of taxable income $ 14,100 $ 53,700 $1,410 plus 12% of the excess over $14,100 $ 53,700 $ 85,500 56.162 plus 22% of the excess over $53,700 $ 85,500 $163,300 $13,158 plus 24% of the excess over $85,500 $163,300 $207,350 $31,830 plus 32% of the excess over $163,300 $207,350 $518,400 $45,926 plus 35% of the excess over $207,350 $518,400 $154,793.50 plus 37% of the excess over $518,400 Schedule Y-2-Married Filing Separately If taxable income is over: But not over: The tax is: $ 0 $ 9,875 10% of taxable income $ 9,875 $ 40,125 $987.50 plus 12% of the exces cess over $9.875 $ 40,125 $ 85,525 $4.617.50 plus 22% of the excess over $40.125 $ 85,525 $163,300 $14,605.50 plus 24% of the excess over $85,525 $163,300 $207,350 $33,271.50 plus 32% of the excess over $163,300 $207,350 $311,025 $47,367.50 plus 35% of the excess over $207,350 $311,025 $83.653.75 plus 37% of the excess over $311,025 Tax Rates for Net Capital Gains and Qualified Dividends Taxable Income Rate* Married Filing Jointly Married Filing Separately Single Head of Household Trusts and Estates 0% $0 - $80,000 $0 - $40,000 $0 - $40,000 $0 - $53,600 $0 - $2,650 15% $80,001 - $496,600 $40,001 - $248,300 $40,001 - $441,450 $53,601 - $469,050 $2,651 - $13,150 20% S496,601- $248,301- $441,451+ $469,051- $13,151- *This rate applies to the net capital gains and qualified dividends that fall within the range of taxable income specified in the table (net capital gains and qualified dividends are included in twable income last for this purpose). EXHIBIT 8-5 2020 AMT Exemptions Phase-Out Begins at Phase-Out Complete Filing Status Exemption This Level of AMTI for This Level of AMTI Married filing jointly $113,400 $1,036,800 $1,490,400 Married filing separately 56,700 518,400 745,200 Head of household and single 72.900 518,400 810,000 2020 Tax Rate Schedules Individuals Schedule X-Single If taxable income is over: But not over: $ 0 $ 9,875 $ 9,875 $ 40,125 $ 40,125 $ 85,525 $ 85,525 $163,300 $163,300 $207,350 $207,350 $518,400 $518,400 The tax is: 10% of taxable income $987.50 plus 12% of the excess over $9.875 $4.617.50 plus 22% of the excess over $40.125 $14,605.50 plus 24% of the excess over $85,525 $33,271.50 plus 32% of the excess over $163,300 $47,367.50 plus 35% of the excess over $207,350 $156,235 plus 37% of the excess over $518,400 Schedule Y-1-Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er) If taxable income is over:But not over: The tax is: S 0 $ 19,750 10% of taxable income $ 19,750 $ 80,250 $1,975 plus 12% of the excess over $19.750 $ 80,250 $171,050 89,235 plus 22% of the excess over $80,250 $171,050 $326,600 $29.211 plus 24% of the excess over $171,050 $326,600 $414,700 566,543 plus 32% of the excess over $326,600 $414,700 $622,050 $94,735 plus 35% of the excess over $414,700 $622,050 $167,307.50 plus 37% of the excess over $622,050 Schedule Z-Head of Household If taxable income is over:But not over: The tax is: $ 0 $ 14,100 10% of taxable income $ 14,100 $ 53,700 $1,410 plus 12% of the excess over $14,100 $ 53,700 $ 85,500 56.162 plus 22% of the excess over $53,700 $ 85,500 $163,300 $13,158 plus 24% of the excess over $85,500 $163,300 $207,350 $31,830 plus 32% of the excess over $163,300 $207,350 $518,400 $45,926 plus 35% of the excess over $207,350 $518,400 $154,793.50 plus 37% of the excess over $518,400 Schedule Y-2-Married Filing Separately If taxable income is over: But not over: The tax is: $ 0 $ 9,875 10% of taxable income $ 9,875 $ 40,125 $987.50 plus 12% of the exces cess over $9.875 $ 40,125 $ 85,525 $4.617.50 plus 22% of the excess over $40.125 $ 85,525 $163,300 $14,605.50 plus 24% of the excess over $85,525 $163,300 $207,350 $33,271.50 plus 32% of the excess over $163,300 $207,350 $311,025 $47,367.50 plus 35% of the excess over $207,350 $311,025 $83.653.75 plus 37% of the excess over $311,025 Tax Rates for Net Capital Gains and Qualified Dividends Taxable Income Rate* Married Filing Jointly Married Filing Separately Single Head of Household Trusts and Estates 0% $0 - $80,000 $0 - $40,000 $0 - $40,000 $0 - $53,600 $0 - $2,650 15% $80,001 - $496,600 $40,001 - $248,300 $40,001 - $441,450 $53,601 - $469,050 $2,651 - $13,150 20% S496,601- $248,301- $441,451+ $469,051- $13,151- *This rate applies to the net capital gains and qualified dividends that fall within the range of taxable income specified in the table (net capital gains and qualified dividends are included in twable income last for this purpose). EXHIBIT 8-5 2020 AMT Exemptions Phase-Out Begins at Phase-Out Complete Filing Status Exemption This Level of AMTI for This Level of AMTI Married filing jointly $113,400 $1,036,800 $1,490,400 Married filing separately 56,700 518,400 745,200 Head of household and single 72.900 518,400 810,000Step by Step Solution
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