Jones Crusher Company is evaluating the proposed acquisition of a new machine. The machine will cost $190,000, and it will cost another $33,000 to modify it for special use by the firm. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it will be sold after 3 years of use for $110,000. The machine will require an increase in net working capital of $9,000 and will have no effect on revenues but is expected to save the firm $90,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. The company's marginal tax rate is 40%. What are the initial cash flows for the project?

• $190,000

  $190,000

• $199,000

  $199,000

• $42,000

  $42,000

• $232,000