Jupiter Mining Ore Limited is a major mining and exploration firm with operations in multiple galaxies. The company is looking to further expand its operations those solely within its core operations. The companys total assets exceed $100 billion, liabilities of $45 billion, and annual sales close to $200 billion. The preferred auditor is Bad Eyesight Auditors.

Required: Consider the following scenarios independently to determine the type of risk, level of risk and extent of audit work that may be necessary:

Scenario	Type of Risk	Level of Risk	Expected Level of Audit Work	Justification
Regulators have recently changed the method and requirements for estimating mining ore sales. The new requirements needed Jupiter Mining Ore Limited to recode significant areas of its electronic recording system. The new requirements, however, did not require additional training of existing accounting staff.
High profile protests have erupted over the last year against unethical mining practices. To date the protests have centred predominantly on the operations of competitors of Jupiter Mining Ore Limited. Many planetary governments, in response to the protests have begun to introduce major reforms whilst many customers have indicated a strong desire to find alternatives.
Due to changes in mining regulations and rules governing accounting for mining operations, Jupiter Mining Ore Limited had to significantly change the role and responsibilities of its internal audit teams, and internal audit processes during last year with some issues still unresolved.

Scenario	Type of Risk	Level of Risk	Expected Level of Audit Work	Justification
Jupiter Mining Ore Limited opened a new mining operation in on Morag, a planet in the Rings Galaxy. The new operations will account for 10% of the firms operations for the year. Being in a distant galaxy the company had to hire local staff. Unfortunately, few in the galaxy have accounting experience. Only one senior accountant accepted the offer to transfer to the Rings Galaxy to train new staff.
Mining operations require major capital expenditure; thus, there are major barriers to entry. Hence, many mining operations are mature firms with constant relationships. Sales transactions require substantial estimations and involve the use of complex financial instruments. The great number and magnitude of sales by Jupiter Mining Ore Limited are a further complicating factor.
The new changes to the method and requirements for estimating mining ore sales required Bad Eyesight Audits to redesign and recode auditing software used in the audit evidence gathering and evaluation process of mining sales. It also required audit team members to undergo new training and certification in understanding mining sales.