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Kaitano s inventory includes three items for which the following details are available. Supplier's Net realisable list price value $ $ Product X 4 3

Kaitanos inventory includes three items for which the following details are available.

Supplier\'s Net realisable
list price value
$ $
Product X 43206120
Product Y 34803360
Product Z 50404920

The company receives a 2.5% trade discount from its suppliers and it also takes advantage of a
2% discount for prompt payment.
Required
i. Calculate the total value of products X, Y and Z which should be shown in inventory in
the statement of financial position.
ii. Explain the difference that changing from a weighted average to FIFO method of
inventory valuation is likely to have on an entity\'s profit or loss. (10 marks)
(b) IAS 41 Agriculture prescribes the accounting treatment and disclosures related to
agricultural activities. An entity is encouraged, but not required, to provide a quantified
description of each group of biological assets, distinguishing between consumables and bearer
biological assets, or between mature and immature biological assets, as appropriate.
Required
i. Distinguish between a biological asset and an item of agricultural produce.
ii. Explain how agricultural produce is measured in the financial statements of an entity.
iii. Give five examples of biological assets and their relative agricultural produce.
iv. Explain what is meant by consumable and bearer biological assets, giving one example
for each. (10 marks)
(c) On 1 January 2023 Shumba Enterprises entered into a lease agreement to rent an asset for a
six-year period, at which point it will be returned to the lessor and scrapped, with annual
payments of $22104 made in advance. The initial measurement of the lease liability amounts
to $100800, discounted at the implicit interest rate shown in the lease agreement of 12.5%.
Shumba Enterprises expects to sell goods produced by the asset during the first five years of
the lease term but has leased the asset for six years as this is the requirement of the lessor, and
in case this expectation changes. Shumba Enterprises has the right to determine the use of the
asset during the lease term and will obtain substantially all the economic benefit from its use.
Required
Explain how the above lease would be accounted for the year ending 31 December 2023
including producing relevant extracts from the statement of profit or loss and statement of
financial position. (10 marks)

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