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Lancer, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), establishes a subsidiary in Croatia on January 1, 2019. The following account balances for the year ending December 31,

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Lancer, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), establishes a subsidiary in Croatia on January 1, 2019. The following account balances for the year ending December 31, 2020, are stated in kuna (K), the local currency: Sales Inventory (bought on 3/1/20) K 230,000 138,000 Equipment (bought on 1/1/19) 66,000 Rent expense 14,000 Dividends (declared on 10/1/20) 24,000 Notes receivable (to be collected in 2023) 39,000 Accumulated depreciation-equipment 19,800 Salary payable 5,600 Depreciation expense 6,600 The following U.S.$ per kuna exchange rates are applicable: January 1, 2019 Average for 2019 $0.22 0.23 January 1, 2020 0.27 March 1, 2020 0.28 October 1, 2020 0.30 December 31, 2020 0.31 Average for 2020 0.29 Lancer is preparing account balances to produce consolidated financial statements. a. Assuming that the kuna is the functional currency, what exchange rate would be used to report each of these accounts in U.S. dollar consolidated financial statements? b. Assuming that the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, what exchange rate would be used to report each of these accounts in U.S. dollar consolidated financial statements?

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