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Laura Company Ltd. Manufactures a single product and uses standard costing. The standard costs for producing one unit of the product are as follows: Shs
Laura Company Ltd. Manufactures a single product and uses standard costing. The standard costs for producing one unit of the product are as follows:
Shs | |
Direct material: | |
Material X (3Kgs) | 30 |
Material Y (5 Kgs.) | 25 |
Direct labour (5 hours) | 40 |
Production Overheads: | |
Variable | 30 |
Fixed | 20 |
Standard unit cost | 145 |
Note: Overhead is applied on basis of direct labour hours.
In the month of May 2023, the company had budgeted to produce 10,000 units. However, 11,000 units were actually produced and the costs incurred were as follows:
Shs. | Shs. | |
Material cost: | ||
Material X (34,000 Kgs.) | 323,000 | |
Material Y (52,000 Kgs) | 312,000 | 635,000 |
Labour costs (51,000 hours) | 433,500 | |
Manufacturing Overheads: | ||
Variable | 340,000 | |
Fixed | 220,000 | 560,000 |
Total manufacturing costs | 1,628,500 | |
Note: There was no charge in stock of work in progress.
Required
Calculate the following variances indicating whether they are favourable (F) or unfavourable (U):
- Material price variance
- Material usage variance
- Labour rate variance
- Labour efficiency variance
- Total variable overhead variance
- Total fixed overhead variance.
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