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Let's consider pollution control alternatives for two polluting firms with equal pollution but different pollution control costs. Quantity Of Pollution Abatement Each Firm's Total Pollution

Let's consider pollution control alternatives for two polluting firms with equal pollution but different pollution control costs.

Quantity Of Pollution

Abatement

Each Firm's Total Pollution Harm

In $

Each Firm's Marginal

Benefit Of Abatement

Total Abatement Cost

Firm 1

Marginal Abatement

Cost

Firm 1

Total Abatement Cost

Firm 2

Marginal Abatement

Cost

Firm 2

0 200 0 0 0 0 0
1 120 80 20 20 5 5
2 70 50 70 50 13 8
3 40 30 140 70 27 14
4 20 20 240 100 47 20
5 10 10 380 140 97 50

  1. If the government requires all firms to clean-up to the maximum technically feasible level of 5 units of abatement, what are the total costs of abatement for each firm, and for both combined? What are the total benefits and net benefits to society from this level of clean-up?
  2. Now assume that each firm will clean up to where the marginal benefits equal the marginal costs. How much pollution will each firm eliminate? What are the total and costs of abatement for each firm and for both firms combined?What are the total and net benefits to society from this level of clean-up?
  3. If the government modifies the standard in part B to 3 units of pollution abatement for every firm, find the total costs and for each firm and for both firms combined. Then find the total and net benefits of pollution abatement. Answers compare to those in part C?
  4. If the government passed a $21 tax on pollution emissions, how much pollution would each firm eliminate? Find the total abatement costs and benefits under this policy. Tax revenue is not included in abatement costs.

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