Question
Lynn Hart is a managerial accountant at Paibec Corporation. Paibec is under intense cost competition, and Hart has been asked to evaluate whether Paibec should
Lynn Hart is a managerial accountant at Paibec Corporation. Paibec is under intense cost competition, and Hart has been asked to evaluate whether Paibec should continue to manufacture part MT-RF or purchase it from Marley Company. Marley has submitted a bid to supply the 37,000 MT-RF units that Paibec will need for 2021 at a price of $16.40 each.
From plant records and interviews with Jane Porter, the plant manager, Hart gathered the following information regarding Paibec's costs to manufacture 32,000 units of MT-RF in 2020:
Direct materials | $211,200 |
Direct labor | 96,000 |
Plant space rental [fixed] | 89,000 |
Equipment lease [fixed] | 37,000 |
Other overhead | |
Variable | 104,960 |
Fixed | 157,440 |
Total | $695,600 |
Porter also tells her that:
- if MT-RF is not outsourced, all variable costs per unit, space rental costs, and equipment lease costs will be the same in 2021 as in 2020,
- if MT-RF is purchased from Marley, plant space will not have to be rented, and equipment will not have to be leased, but it will cost $11,000 and $4,500, respectively, to terminate the two contracts, and
- if MT-RF is purchased from Marley, none of the fixed overhead costs can be avoided.
Hart recognizes that Porter is probably concerned that outsourcing MT-RF will result in some of her close friends being laid off. She therefore performs her own independent analysis, and determines that:
- if MT-RF is not outsourced, direct material and direct labor costs per unit are more likely to be higher in 2021 by 10% and 4%, respectively,
- if MT-RF is purchased from Marley, the contract termination costs will actually be $9,000 for the space rental and $2,500 for the equipment lease, and
- if MT-RF is purchased from Marley, $10,000 of the fixed overhead costs can actually be saved.
Hart estimates that 37,000 units of MT-RF will be needed in 2021.
REQUIRED [Note: Round unit costs to two decimal places.]
Based on Hart's estimates, if MT-RF is purchased from Marley in 2021, what will be the effect on Paibec's profits? [Note: if the buy costs are less than the make costs, enter the difference as a positive number; if the make costs are less than the buy costs, enter the difference as a negative number.]
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