Manufacturers Southern leased high-tech electronic equipment from International Machines on January 1, 2024. International Machines manufactured the equipment at a cost of $100,000. Manufacturers Southern's fiscal year ends December 31.

Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1)

Related Information:
Lease term	2	years (8 quarterly periods)
Quarterly rental payments	$ 16,500	at the beginning of each period
Economic life of asset	2	years
Fair value of asset	$ 123,288
Implicit interest rate	8%

Required:

1. Show how International Machines determined the $16,500 quarterly lease payments.
2. Prepare appropriate entries for International Machines to record the lease at its beginning, January 1, 2024, and the second lease payment on April 1, 2024.