Mara Brewing Supply Inc. expects its divisions to earn a minimum rate of return of 10%. One of its divisions, BC Bottling, is an investment centre that manufactures glass bottles. The division has average operating assets of 1,430,000 and achieved the following results in the current year:

BC Bottling - Income Statement

Sales		$750,000
Operating expenses:		350,000
Net operating income		400,000
Less: interest and taxes
Interest	30,000
Taxes	12,000	42,000
Net income		358,000

Required:

a) Calculate the return on investment for BC Bottling division for the current year. (1 mark)

b) How might the division improve its return on investment? Consider the two components of calculating the return on investment. (1 mark)

c) Calculate the residual income for the BC Bottling division for the current year. (2 marks)

d) An investment opportunity is available to BC Bottling that would require an investment of $500,000 in new operating assets and earn net operating income of $70,000.

i) Would the management of BC Bottling likely accept the investment opportunity if they are evaluated based on return on investment of the division? Show calculations and explain. (2 marks)

ii) Would the management of BC Bottling likely accept the investment opportunity if they are evaluated based on residual income? Show calculations and explain.