Question
Maria Baldwin was a bit anxious as she created the year-end performance reports. She remembered how management had hoped the economy would make a favorable
Maria Baldwin was a bit anxious as she created the year-end performance reports. She remembered how management had hoped the economy would make a favorable turn, taking pressure off consumers so theyd feel more comfortable spending on the companys splurge itema luxurious hooded cotton robe. Alas, actual production and sales ended at 5,100 units, a whopping 1,000 units shy of the companys original budget. The following information presents the companys actual income statement and other key information for Maria.
Actual Income | |||
---|---|---|---|
Sales | $800,700 | ||
Variable costs: | |||
DM | 172,125 | (for 11,475 yards purchased and used) | |
DL | 75,276 | (for 3,672 hours used) | |
Variable-MOH | 45,900 | ||
Contribution margin | 507,399 | ||
Fixed costs: | |||
Fixed-MOH | 170,978 | ||
Fixed SG&A | 243,100 | ||
Operating income | $93,321 |
Standards are as follows.
Standard Quantity per Unit | Standard Price | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct materials | 2.30 | yards | $16.00 | per yard | ||
Direct labor | 0.70 | DL hours | $21.00 | per DL hour | ||
Variable-MOH | 2.30 | yards | $5.00 | per yard | ||
Fixed-MOH | 2.30 | yards | $13.00 | per yard |
Additional master budget information:
Selling price | $175 | |
Fixed SG&A expense | $288,600 |
Present the companys complete flexible budget for the year and compare it to the actual results to determine flexible budget variances for each line item; include the amount and sign for all variances.
Actual | Flexible Budget Variances | Flexible Budget | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sales | $800,700 | $enter a dollar amount | select an option FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable | $enter a dollar amount | |||
Less: Variable costs: | |||||||
Direct materials | 172,125 | enter a dollar amount | select an option FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable | enter a dollar amount | |||
Direct labor | 75,276 | enter a dollar amount | select an option FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable | enter a dollar amount | |||
Variable-MOH | 45,900 | enter a dollar amount | select an option FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable | enter a dollar amount | |||
Contribution margin | $507,399 | $enter a total amount for the first part | select an option FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable | $enter a total amount for the first part | |||
Less: Fixed costs | |||||||
Fixed-MOH | 170,978 | enter a dollar amount | select an option FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable | enter a dollar amount | |||
SG&A | 243,100 | enter a dollar amount | select an option FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable | enter a dollar amount | |||
Operating income | $93,321 | $enter a total operating income amount | select an option FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable | $enter a total operating income amount |
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