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Martin is the production manager of KegoToys, and currently he is looking for a computer numerical control (CNC) machine to replace the old milling machine.
Martin is the production manager of KegoToys, and currently he is looking for a computer numerical control (CNC) machine to replace the old milling machine. The old machine was purchased three years ago at a total cost of $6,000,000. It has an eight-year economic life with five years remaining and zero salvage value. If the old machine were to be sold today, it would be worth $3,750,000. The company uses the straight line depreciation method on all production machines. The firm's cost of capital is 15%, with a marginal tax rate of 30%. The new CNC machine is proposed by Industrial Insight Ltd., a well-known consulting firm in toy manufacturing. The purchase price of the proposed machine would be $7,200,000. In addition, the company would incur $400,000 shipping and installation costs and $300,000 investment in net working capital. The economic life of the new machine is five years with zero scrap value. It is expected that the new machine can reduce before-tax operating expenses by $1,500,000 every year. The company had paid $100,000 to Industrial Insight to obtain the assessment report on this replacement recommendation. What is the initial outlay associated with this proposed purchase? What are the annual after-tax cash flows associated with this proposed purchase, for years 1-4? What is the amount of after-tax cash flow for the terminal year 5? Calculate the net present value (NPV) of this replacement decision. Would you accept or reject the purchase of the new CNC machine
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